For species seen in 2024 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.
For the maps, all records prior to 2024 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2024, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').
In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.
Local in rough meadows, woodland rides and waste ground in England, as far north as Northumberland, Wales and the southern half of Ireland, where it is often common in the south-west. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight the few recent records are chiefly from the coast, except for singletons to light in Selborne, Basingstoke and the Deadwater Valley. Wingspan 12-14 mm. Larva mines leaves of Common Fleabane and Hemp-agrimony.
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 187 | 301 | 1856 | 2022 |
| 11 | 88 | 84 | 1989 | 2023 |
| 12 | 7 | 7 | 1996 | 2022 |
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| 12 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC10: Freshwater Bay, one, 12 Jul (SDav); Walter's Copse, Newtown, larva, present, field obs., mines, including larvae, on Pulicarae dysenterica. Mine a whitish blotch., 26 Jun (PBard); Shanklin, two, 30 Jul; one, 26 Jun; 12, 17 Jul; two, 23 Jul; three, 29 Jul (IOu);
VC11: Marchwood, one, 07 Aug (CTha); Funtley, one, 11 May (TDC); #REF!#REF!
VC12: Whitehill, Bordon, one, 18 Jul (ASto)
Rare (proposed as a future Red Data Book species) and restricted to deciduous woodland in the coastal counties of south-eastern England. In Hampshire known from the 19th Century, thereafter not recorded until 1986, with an increase in records from 1995 onwards, when fairly frequent in the south of the county. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight to date. Wingspan 13-15 mm. Larva mines fruit of Butcher's-broom.
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 30 | 32 | 1986 | 2023 |
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Cams Bay, Fareham, mine, one, 08 Sep (AMD)
Common in hedgerows and waste ground throughout much of southern England, with records north to Lancashire. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight reasonably common especially in the south-east of the county and on the Island. Wingspan 11-13 mm. Larva mines leaves of Woody Nightshade and Deadly Nightshade.
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 104 | 54 | 1900 | 2022 |
| 11 | 141 | 153 | 1978 | 2023 |
| 12 | 25 | 18 | 1981 | 2023 |
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 17 | 30 | 20 |
| 12 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
VC10: Ventnor, larva, present, field obs., several mines, with larvae, on leaves of Solanum laciniatum as found in previous two years. Photo19.014-10-24Jun24-1., 24 Jun (PBard); Lake Cliff, mine, two, tenanted mines in Solanum aviculare (Kangaroo-apple), 11 Jun; pupa, one, field obs., i suspect this had pupated a couple of days ago, as I noticed a change in the leaf mine but forgot to exmaine it, 17 Jun; one, field obs., eclosed a.m. from the pupa photographed on 17 June, ex tenanted leaf mine collected on 11 June, 27 Jun (IOu);
VC11: Ashurst, NF, mine, present, bittersweet. , 29 Jul (JOug); Baker's Pond, Rownhams, mine, 20, larva in mines , in Bittersweet. , 21 Jun; Cromarty Pond area, Lord's Hill, mine, present, several leaf-mines on Bittersweet. Tenanted leaf-mines on Bittersweet. , 07 Aug (JClx); Romsey, one, 15 Sep (NRJ); #REF!#REF!Fareham, one, det gen, 01 Sep (MLO det. RJD); Cams Bay, Fareham, mine, present, 08 Sep (AMD); Bishop's Waltham, mine, present, on Solanum dulcamara. , 10 Sep (DTru); Milton Common, vacated mine, present, 03 Oct; Clanfield, vacated mine, present, 04 Oct (AMD); Stroud, Petersfield, one, indoors, 07 Jan (RAll); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 09 Aug (BKin det. MJef); one, 09 Aug (MJef); Station Road, Hayling, mine, present, 19 Aug; Sandy Point NR, mine, present, 20 Sep (AMD);
VC12: Winnall Moors NR, Winchester, mine, two, on Woody Nightshade. , 08 Jun (WLan)