For species seen in 2024 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.
For the maps, all records prior to 2024 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2024, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').
In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.
Common in hedgerows, woodland edges and scrub throughout the British Isles, but not in northern Scotland, and rare in Ireland. Recorded locally in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, but probably under-recorded. Wingspan 10-11 mm. The species differs from Apple Pith Moth B. atra by its pure white markings on the forewing and the absence of yellow-ochreous scales at the base of the dorsum. Larva feeds within berries of Hawthorn, over-wintering as a pupa.
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 58 | 65 | 1930 | 2022 |
| 11 | 391 | 428 | 1972 | 2023 |
| 12 | 173 | 204 | 1971 | 2023 |
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | 9 | 9 | 1 |
| 12 | 11 | 11 | 1 |
VC10: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, one, 12 Jun (MGT); Shanklin, one, 23 Jul (IOu);
VC11: Romsey, one, 01 Jul (MJB); Fareham, one, 07 Jun (ADT); one, 27 Jun; one, 01 Jul (MLO); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 25 Jun (LPyk); Sway, one, 10 Jun; one, 11 Jun; one, 26 Jun; one, 10 Jul (SKee);
VC12: Leckford Estate, one, 19 Jul; Harewood Forest, one, photograph taken., 14 Jul (GCE); Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 29 Jun (CRB,DAS,PDF); one, 18 Jul (CRB,DAS,PDF,LHur); North Waltham, one, 09 Jul (AJon); Basingstoke, one, 16 Jul; one, 18 Jul (MJW); Inhams Copse, Pamber, one, 26 Jun (GJD); Alton, one, 20 Jun (DBO); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 29 Jun; one, 20 Jul (ASwa)
Nationally scarce (Nb) in orchards and gardens throughout much of England, southern Wales and southern Scotland; rare in Ireland. In Hampshire recorded mainly in the south-east; in the north recorded for the first time in 1996, since when rare outside SU65. First recorded on the Isle of Wight at Freshwater in 2011. Wingspan 10-12.5 mm. Differs from B. hellerella in the forewing by the creamy white markings and the presence of yellow-ochreous scales at the base of the dorsum (MBGBI Vol 4 part 1). Larva mines twigs of Apple, causing sufficient damage to be a serious pest in some areas.
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 3 | 3 | 2010 | 2011 |
| 11 | 92 | 98 | 1972 | 2019 |
| 12 | 6 | 7 | 1996 | 2018 |
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
VC11: Funtley, one, 01 Jul (TDC); Stroud, Petersfield, one, 29 Jun (RAll); Sway, one, conf MJW, 16 Jul (SKee)
Local in hedgerows, woodland edges, scrub and gardens throughout much of the British Isles, but not in northern Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight local and evidently rather uncommon, with the majority of records in the south-east of the county, perhaps overlooked elsewhere. Wingspan 12-14 mm. Distinctive combination of bright yellow head and raised scale tufts one-third and two-thirds of the way along the forewing. Larva feeds within bark of Hawthorn and Midland Hawthorn, over-wintering as a pupa.
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 6 | 4 | 1903 | 2014 |
| 11 | 59 | 90 | 1973 | 2022 |
| 12 | 10 | 23 | 1973 | 2022 |
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
VC11: Pigeon House Coppice, Boarhunt, one, 10 May (F.M.G.); Hengistbury Head, one, 10 May (MJef)
Nationally scarce (Nb) in lime woodland, parkland, urban areas and on roadside verges in parts of southern England and southern Wales, with records north to Yorkshire. In Hampshire recorded on the coast at Bournemouth, Christchurch, Southampton and Southsea, where regular and frequent, but recorded infrequently further inland. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight to date. Wingspan 10-13 mm. Differs from C. lathamella in the forewing, which has the orange ground colour undivided, by the narrow dark edging of the basal part of the costa and by the lack of a patch of erect dark scales in the second dorsal spot (MBGBI Vol 4 part 1). Larva feeds within bark of Common Lime, Small-leaved Lime and Large-leaved Lime.
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 30 | 28 | 1982 | 2020 |
| 12 | 7 | 6 | 1975 | 2022 |
| Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
VC11: Stubbington, one, field obs., 04 Aug (DPH)