2024 Annual Report for: Pyralidae / Pyralinae

For species seen in 2024 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.

For the maps, all records prior to 2024 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2024, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').

In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.

62.070 [B&F: 1414] Synaphe punctalis (Fabricius, 1775) - Local

Local on shingle beaches, sand-dunes, chalky ground and dry open areas in parts of southern England, predominantly coastal. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight common to very common on the coast, occasional inland where it has evidently decreased since the 1970s. Wingspan 22-27 mm. Long-legged, like Dolicharthria punctalis but that has a white discal spot, and second line is much more irregular and less conspicuous [Goater]. Larva feeds on various mosses, often on the ground.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10673183618562023
1129561082618002023
1213821719512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1052210
1120657824
1212172

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Brook Down, 25 Jun, 2 (PBard) Latest: Totland, 13 Aug, 9 (AiSmi) Max count: Totland, 11 Aug, 10 (AiSmi)

VC11: Earliest: Dibden Purlieu, 26 May, 1 (RAC) Latest: Brockwood, 28 Aug, 1 (SDut) Max count: Blashford Lakes HIWWT NR, 27 Jul, 24 (PWhtk)

VC12: Earliest: Harewood Forest, 14 Jul, 1 (GCE) Latest: Whitehill, Bordon, 03 Aug, 2 (ASto) Max count: Testside Lakes, Leckford, 19 Jul, 2 (GCE)

62.072 [B&F: 1417] Meal Moth Pyralis farinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common in farm buildings, barns, warehouses and granaries, also sometimes in houses, across much of Britain, occasionally recorded in the wider countryside. Distributed widely and evenly over Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, with no particular pattern. Wingspan 22-30 mm. Nocturnal, but often easy to find on walls during the day. Main confusion species are P. lienigialis, which is much darker and lacks contrastingly pale median area, and Painted Meal Moth P. pictalis, which has straighter fasciae on forewing. Larva feeds on dried goods, cereals, grain and dry vegetable matter.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10705218562022
111386129019512023
1223723619512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1153552
1215172

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Marchwood, one, indoors, 26 Jun (TDCh); one, 31 Jul; Lee, one, 13 Jul (CTha); Romsey, one, 02 Jun (NRJ); Swaythling, Southampton, one, 03 Jun; one, 30 Jul (MEdg); Southampton, one, 26 Jun (MGP); Allbrook, one, 24 Jun; one, 27 Jun (SIng); Stubbington, one, 11 May; one, 25 Jun; one, 02 Jul; one, 13 Jul; one, 19 Jul; one, 20 Sep; one, 04 Oct (DPH); Funtley, one, 01 Jul; one, 23 Jul (TDC); Lee-on-Solent, one, 24 Jun; one, 01 Jul; one, 08 Jul; one, 01 Sep; one, 07 Sep (IHrg); Fareham, one, 24 Jun (ADT); one, 11 Jul; one, 15 Oct (IMcP); one, 01 Jul (MLO); Botley, one, 16 Jun; one, 11 Jul; one, 30 Jul; one, 18 Aug (SLB); Dean, Bishop's Waltham, present, 01 Aug (CMor); Portchester, two, 02 Jun; one, 30 Jun; one, 30 Jul (DH-J); Portsmouth, one, 22 Jun; two, 16 Jul; one, 17 Jul; one, 19 Jul (IRT); Waterlooville, one, 23 Jun; one, 15 Sep (DWhe); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 03 Jun; one, 23 Jun; one, 29 Jun; one, 02 Jul; one, 27 Jul; two, 31 Jul; one, 01 Aug; one, 02 Aug; one, 03 Aug (LPyk); Burton, nr Christchurch, one, 19 Jul (JStw); New Milton, one, 27 Jul (RPH); Sway, one, 25 Jun (SKee);

VC12: Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 17 Aug (CRB, PDF, DAS, LHur); North Waltham, one, 19 Jul (AJon); Cliddesden, Basingstoke, one, field obs., 05 Aug (AMos); Basingstoke, one, photo, 27 Jul (RHil); Inhams Copse, Pamber, one, 28 May (GJD); Alton, one, 25 Jun (DBO); Chawton, one, 01 Aug (DAS); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 11 Jul (ASto); Aldershot, one, field obs., 31 Jul (PRaw); Farnborough, one, 25 Jun; one, 29 Jun; one, 18 Jul; one, 16 Aug; two, 01 Sep; two, 20 Sep (KBW);

62.074 [B&F: 1421] Large Tabby Aglossa pinguinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Local

Local around farm buildings, barns, warehouses and granaries throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight probably overlooked due to its association with farm buildings, with less than ten records in most years, but over 20 records in 2005. Wingspan 30-40 mm. Very variable in size, but not really similar to any other British moth. Larva feeds on detritus and animal waste.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10322318562022
1117414119472023
12817419512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
111191
12221

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Hale, Fordingbridge, present, field obs., , 09 Jul (JPuz); Stanbrige Earls, one, 03 Jul (JRM); Chandlers Ford, present, field obs., , 04 Jul (iNat); Chandler's Ford, one, indoors, at rest in Dining Room. Photo., 06 Aug (AJB, LB); Stubbington, one, 11 Jul; one, 19 Jul (DPH); Waterlooville, one, 12 Jul (DWhe); Stroud, Petersfield, one, 26 Jun (RAll); Sway, one, 17 Jul; one, 31 Jul; one, 02 Aug (SKee);

VC12: Alton, one, 25 Jul (DBO); Farnborough, one, 07 Aug (KBW)

62.075 [B&F: 1413] Gold Triangle Hypsopygia costalis (Fabricius, 1775) - Common

Common in gardens, woodland and farmland throughout southern England. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 18-22 mm. One of the brightest-coloured and most easily recognisable micros, it has two distinct resting postures. Larva feeds on dry vegetable matter, hay and dead grasses.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1024725118562022
113115386819512023
1273988919512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10111
1164884
1213131

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: Speedwell, Cranmore, NF, one, 18 Jun (AMD); Shanklin, one, 17 Jul; one, 24 Jul; one, 30 Jul; one, 02 Sep; one, 17 Sep; Osborne Wood, one, 01 Jul (IOu);

VC11: St Leonards, one, 03 Jul (ATur); Linford Bottom, one, 05 Aug (CLew); Marchwood, three, 11 Jul (CTha); Mottisfont, one, 23 Jul (TSto); Romsey, one, 31 Jul; one, 01 Aug; one, 21 Sep (SRC); one, 24 Jun; one, 29 Jun; one, 01 Jul; one, 06 Jul; one, 16 Jul (MJB); one, 21 Jun; one, 29 Jun; one, 29 Jul (NRJ); Itchen Valley C.P., one, 19 Jul (F.M.G.); Funtley, one, 01 Jul; one, 11 Jul (TDC); Lee-on-Solent, one, 24 Jun; one, 28 Jun; one, 07 Jul (IHrg); Portchester, one, 03 Jul; two, 07 Jul; one, 23 Jul; two, 31 Jul; one, 12 Aug; one, 17 Aug; one, 26 Aug; two, 27 Aug; two, 02 Sep (CEH, JGS); two, 24 Jun; two, 26 Jun; three, 30 Jun; one, 14 Jul; one, 18 Jul; one, 21 Jul; one, 26 Jul; one, 30 Jul; one, 03 Aug; one, 06 Aug; two, 29 Aug; one, 31 Aug; one, 30 Oct (DH-J); Portsmouth, one, 03 Jun; four, 25 Jun; two, 11 Jul; one, 16 Jul; two, 17 Jul; one, 18 Jul; two, 19 Jul; one, 28 Jul; two, 29 Jul; one, 01 Aug; one, 26 Aug (IRT); Waterlooville, one, 25 Jun; one, 02 Jul; one, 30 Jul (DWhe); Lovedean, one, 07 Aug (ARJa); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 09 Aug (BKin det. MJef); Sway, one, 09 Jul; four, 31 Jul; four, 01 Aug; one, 07 Aug; one, 14 Aug (SKee);

VC12: Cholderton, one, 26 Jul (TJN); Chilbolton, one, 16 Jul; one, 31 Aug (GCE); Grayshott, one, 02 Jun (THard); Ecchinswell, one, 20 Jul (MTay, CSul); Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 29 Jun (CRB,DAS,PDF); North Waltham, one, 03 Jun; one, 27 Aug; one, 08 Sep (AJon); Ecchinswell, one, 30 Jul (MJN); Inhams Copse, Pamber, one, 28 Aug (GJD); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 02 Aug (ASwa); Fleet, one, 01 Jul (MHals);

62.076 [B&F: 1415] Hypsopygia glaucinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common around sheds and farm buildings, in gardens, hay-stacks, thatched roofs and bird nests throughout southern England. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 23-30 mm. Larva feeds on decaying vegetable matter such as hay, and on detritus in bird nests.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10726319002022
112116205619512023
1258463019512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1181933
1218266

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Osborne Wood, 28 Jul, 1 (IOu) Latest: Freshwater Bay, 01 Aug, 1 (SDav) Max count: Freshwater Bay, 01 Aug, 1 (SDav)

VC11: Earliest: Portsmouth, 24 Jun, 1 (IRT) Latest: Sway, 05 Nov, 1 (SKee) Max count: Stubbington, 30 Jul, 3 (DPH)

VC12: Earliest: Whitehill, Bordon, 21 Jun, 1 (ASto) Latest: Windmill Hill, Chalton, 05 Oct, 1 (CJP) Max count: Farnborough, 16 Jul, 6 (KBW)

62.077 [B&F: 1424] Endotricha flammealis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in woodland, heathland, gardens and waste ground throughout southern Britain. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 18-22 mm. The combination of relatively small size and distinctive resting posture, with head raised high, make this species readily recognisable, although it can be variably coloured. Larva feeds on Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil, and various species of deciduous tree, including Oak and Sallow.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10815292819812023
1196392749019512023
122480746419512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
103108
11427101133
1213334315

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 29 Jun, 1 (MGT) Latest: Shanklin, 31 Jul, 1 (IOu) Max count: Parkhurst Forest, 03 Jul, 9 (PBard)

VC11: Earliest: Dibden Purlieu, 24 May, 1 (RAC) Latest: Botley, 20 Oct, 1 (SLB) Max count: Waterlooville, 15 Jul, 33 (DWhe)

VC12: Earliest: Whitehill, Bordon, 19 Jun, 1 (ASto) Latest: Farnborough, 12 Aug, 1 (VRog) Max count: Goodworth Clatford, 14 Jul, 15 (GCE)