For species seen in 2023 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.
For the maps, all records prior to 2023 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2023, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').
In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.
Local in houses and farm buildings throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight formerly the most abundant clothes moth, but now outnumbered by Case-bearing Clothes Moth Tinea pellionella. Wingspan 9-16 mm. Characterised by reddish ochreous head and pale buff, unmarked forewings. Larva feeds on woollen materials, animal fur, feathers in bird nests and insect collections, living within a silken tube or tent, causing sufficient damage to be a serious pest in some areas.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 6 | 3 | 1929 | 2022 |
11 | 103 | 220 | 1975 | 2022 |
12 | 7 | 10 | 2002 | 2022 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
VC12: Ecchinswell, one, indoors, 09 Jun; one, indoors, 07 Oct (MJN); Fleet Pond*, one, 14 Jun; one, 17 Jun (MHals)
Local in houses, bird nests, barns, warehouses and granaries throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight sparsely distributed but widespread. Wingspan 9-16 mm. Probably the commonest tineid clothes moth, but cannot always be reliably separated from T. translucens or T. dubiella without dissection of the genitalia. Larva feeds on woollen materials, fur, feathers, hair, owl pellets and stored goods, living within a silken case, causing sufficient damage to be a serious pest in some areas.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 67 | 249 | 1893 | 2022 |
11 | 377 | 587 | 1974 | 2022 |
12 | 201 | 283 | 1997 | 2022 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 13 | 16 | 2 |
12 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
VC11: Marchwood, one, 09 Jun; present, indoors, 07 Jun (CTha); Romsey, two, 11 Jul (MJB); Blackfield, one, indoors, 08 Jul (SJJ); Blackfied, one, to a lighted window, 05 Jul (PGS); Winchester, two, 14 Jul; two, 05 Aug; one, 11 Aug; two, 01 Sep; one, 16 Sep (THW); Fareham, one, 28 May (MLO); New Milton, one, 15 May (RPH); Sway, one, field observation, 13 Jul (SKee);
VC12: Blackwater, two, 10 Jun (BGD); Farnborough, one, field observation, 19 May; two, field observation, 29 Jul (KBW)
Nationally scarce (Na) in and around farm buildings and houses in southern England, with records north to Lancashire. In Hampshire recorded only from Southsea, Fareham and Chandler's Ford in the south, and Itchen Abbas in the north. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight to date. Wingspan 8-16 mm. Resembles dark forms of one of the Case-bearing Clothes Moth T. pellionella group but the first discal and plical stigmata are lacking and the second discal is sometimes scarcely visible. Larva feeds on feathers in bird nests and detritus, living within a silken case.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
11 | 16 | 15 | 1977 | 2015 |
12 | 3 | 3 | 1967 | 1975 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
VC12: Blackwater*, one, gen det. , 10 Jun; two, gen det. , 11 Jun; two, gen det. , 07 Jul (BGD)
Common in bird nests throughout much of Britain and Ireland. In Hampshire recorded widely throughout, and on the Isle of Wight, after being historically rare, increased recording activity in the 21st century has revealed its true status as being equally widespread. Systematic collection of old bird-nests during the winter months would likely result in many more records of this and other related species. Wingspan 14-22 mm. Resembles T. trinotella, which see for differences. Larva feeds on detritus in bird nests and sheep's wool.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 125 | 142 | 1900 | 2022 |
11 | 314 | 311 | 1973 | 2022 |
12 | 97 | 106 | 1976 | 2022 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 11 | 11 | 1 |
12 | 10 | 13 | 2 |
VC11: Romsey, one, 04 Jun (KPea); one, 09 Sep (NRJ); Dibden Purlieu, NF, one, 16 Sep (RAC); Upham, one, 02 Jun (F.M.G. det. MLO); Portsmouth, one, 14 May; one, 15 Jun; one, 06 Sep (IRT); Stroud, Petersfield*, one, 13 Jul (RAll); Hurn, one, 09 Jun (MJef); Sway, one, 05 Sep (SKee); Blackbush, Milford-on-Sea, one, at dusk, 29 May (MBot);
VC12: Anna Valley, Andover, one, 02 Sep (TJN); Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 02 Sep (CRB, PDF, DAS); Hinton Ampner, one, indoors, 28 Jun (ASD); Morn Hill, Winchester, two, 09 Sep; one, 15 Sep (CRB, PDF, DAS, LHur); Selborne, two, 08 Sep; two, 08 Sep (CJP); Fleet Pond, one, 07 Jul; one, netted, 03 Sep; one, 06 Sep (MHals)
Common in bird nests throughout Britain and Ireland. In Hampshire common and widespread, but apparently very uncommon on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 11-17 mm. Resembles T. semifulvella, but the head is not mottled with dark brown (MBGBI Vol 2). Larva feeds on detritus in bird nests.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 60 | 67 | 1900 | 2022 |
11 | 834 | 903 | 1971 | 2022 |
12 | 295 | 379 | 1980 | 2022 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 31 | 33 | 2 |
12 | 29 | 30 | 2 |
VC11: Marchwood, present, 24 May; one, 07 Aug (CTha); North Baddesley, one, 10 Aug (RWPas); Romsey, one, 29 May (MJB); two, 24 May; one, 28 May; one, 29 May; one, 07 Jul (NRJ); Needs Ore NNR, one, 02 Jul; one, 23 Jul (PCra); Swaythling, Southampton, two, 22 May (MEdg); Allbrook, one, 22 May; one, 11 Jul; one, 12 Jul; one, 13 Jul; one, 23 Jul; one, 27 Jul; one, 29 Jul (SIng); Winchester, one, 16 Jun (THW); Fareham, one, 12 Jul; one, 17 Jul (ADT); one, 29 Aug (IMcP); one, 20 Jul (MLO); Botley, one, 28 Jul; one, 27 Jul (SLB); Portsmouth, one, 27 Jul (IRT); Hurn, one, 08 Jun; one, 26 Jun; two, 11 Jul (MJef); Burton, nr Christchurch, one, 02 Jun (JStw);
VC12: Anna Valley, Andover, one, 07 Jul; one, 02 Sep; one, 16 Sep (TJN); Magdalen Hill Down NR, one, 23 Jul (AMD); Morn Hill, Winchester, two, 08 Jul (CRB, PDF, DAS, LHur); one, 11 Aug (CRB, DAS); Overton, one, 19 Jul (ACr); North Waltham, one, 23 Jun; one, 27 Jul; one, 02 Aug; one, 09 Aug (AJon); Ecchinswell, one, field observation, 17 May; one, 30 May (MJN); Basingstoke, one, 20 May; one, 10 Jun; one, 27 Jul (MJW); Sherborne St John, one, 27 Jul (AWan); Silchester Common, one, 07 Jul (WLan); one, 10 Jun (MBot); one, 07 Jul (WLan); Windmill Hill, Chalton, one, 03 Aug (CJP); Noar Hill HIWWT NR, Selborne, one, 09 Jun (AMD, FHay det. AMD); Whitehill, one, 10 Jun (ASto); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 17 Jun; one, 27 Jul (ASwa); Blackwater, one, 10 Jun; one, 27 Jun (BGD); Farnborough, one, 24 May; one, 07 Jul (KBW)
Local found indoors and in chicken-houses and out-buildings throughout much of the British Isles, less numerous in the north. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight unlike Tineola bisselliella, locally common on the mainland, with the first Isle of Wight records in 1999. Wingspan 11-17 mm. Haplotinea species have the forewing with very indistinct stigmata; N. striolella
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 3 | 3 | 1999 | 2005 |
11 | 132 | 158 | 1980 | 2022 |
12 | 31 | 40 | 1996 | 2019 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
VC12: Nether Wallop, one, 22 Jun (GCE); Farnborough, one, field observation, 15 Mar; one, field observation, 03 Jul (KBW)
Common in and around bird nests and farm buildings throughout the British Isles and on sea cliffs on St Kilda. In Hampshire probably common but under-recorded throughout, and increased recording activity on the Isle of Wight in recent years has revealed it to be widespread. Wingspan 13-20 mm. Similar to M. obviella, but lateral dark margin of head wider (MBGBI Vol 2). Larva feeds on dead animals, animal waste, owl pellets, detritus in bird nests and bird guano, living within a silken tube or tent.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 75 | 93 | 1900 | 2022 |
11 | 378 | 402 | 1972 | 2022 |
12 | 52 | 79 | 1977 | 2022 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
12 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
VC11: Fareham, one, 21 May (MLO);
VC12: Barton Stacey, one, 08 Aug; Cole Henley*, one, 24 May (GCE); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 21 Aug (ASwa); Fleet Pond, one, 17 Aug (MHals)
Common in a wide range of habitats throughout Britain, more numerous in the north. Scattered records from Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 13-18 mm. Very similar to Skin Moth M. laevigella, and some of the criteria quoted for the separation of the two species are of limited use when confronted with a single specimen in isolation. Larva feeds on dead animals and animal waste, often in bird nests.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 46 | 73 | 1900 | 2022 |
11 | 320 | 378 | 1979 | 2022 |
12 | 204 | 245 | 1994 | 2022 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 9 | 9 | 1 |
12 | 14 | 15 | 2 |
VC11: Marchwood, one, 14 May (CTha); Romsey, one, 24 May; one, 28 May (NRJ); Swaythling, Southampton, one, 17 Aug (MEdg); Funtley, one, 18 May (TDC); Fareham, one, 12 Jun (IMcP); Wickham, one, 29 Jul (JRDS); Hurn, one, 29 Jul (MJef); Sway, one, 19 Aug (SKee);
VC12: Cholderton, two, 29 Jul (TJN); Grayshott, one, 28 Apr (THard); Barton Stacey, one, 08 Aug; one, 08 Aug; one, 08 Aug; Cole Henley*, one, 24 May (GCE); Magdalen Hill Down NR, one, gen. det., 14 Aug (AMD); Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 11 Aug (CRB, DAS); Ecchinswell, one, 04 Aug (MJN); Noar Hill HIWWT NR, Selborne, one, gen. det., 01 Sep (AMD, FHay det. AMD); Whitehill, one, 14 May (ASto); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, indoors, 09 Aug (ASwa); Fleet Pond, one, 16 Sep (MHals); Yateley Common, one, 26 Aug (BGD)
Local in barns, warehouses and granaries throughout much of southern Britain, with records north to southern Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and reasonably common in the south of the county. Wingspan 10-13 mm. Similar to M. crocicapitella, which see for differences. Larva feeds on woollen materials and refuse, and detritus in bird nests.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 90 | 105 | 1900 | 2022 |
11 | 315 | 422 | 1974 | 2022 |
12 | 129 | 150 | 1980 | 2022 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 15 | 15 | 1 |
12 | 17 | 23 | 4 |
VC11: Brockwood, one, 11 Aug (SDut); Marchwood, one, 28 Jun (CTha); Totton, one, 25 May (CNB); Romsey, one, 11 Jun; one, 13 Jun; one, 23 Jun (MJB); Needs Ore NNR, one, 23 Jul (PCra); Swaythling, Southampton, one, 07 Sep (MEdg); Allbrook, one, 07 Jul (SIng); Stubbington, one, 01 Sep (DPH); Stroud, Petersfield*, one, 18 Nov (RAll); Hurn, one, 10 Sep; Hengistbury Head, one, 27 Jun (MJef); Sway, one, 07 Sep (SKee); Pennington, one, 12 Sep (RFC);
VC12: Basingstoke, one, 28 Apr; one, 04 Jun; one, 07 Jun; four, 10 Jun; one, 15 Jun; two, 27 Jul; one, 07 Sep; one, 07 Oct; Sherborne St John, one, 16 Jun (MJW); Farnborough, one, 17 May; one, 11 Jun; two, 27 Jun; one, 07 Jul; one, 20 Aug; two, 23 Aug; one, 07 Sep; one, 16 Dec (KBW)
Local and occasionally numerous around areas with flour, cereals, natural fibres and captive birds such as poultry and doves. More restricted than M. obviella, in maritime areas as far north as Yorkshire and especially in the south-west and Ireland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight frequent only in the south-east of the county. Wingspan 10-16 mm. Very similar to M. obviella, which has the forewing with a pale yellow, not ochreous, dorsal streak and pale irroration limited to a sprinkling of whitish scales near costa; also, the hindwing of M. obviella is dark fuscous, not pale grey (MBGBI Vol 2). Larva feeds on detritus in bird nests, dry vegetable matter and similar.
According to posts on lepiforum.org. the two species are diagnosable based on external characteristics:
Monopis obviella : hind margin of the forewings and forehead crest golden yellow, shiny. 10-12 mm; basic colour of the forewings not very variable, usually quite dark brown.
Monopis crocicapitella : hind margin of the forewings and forehead crest cream to light brown. 12-16 mm; ground colour of the forewings not very variable, usually much lighter than in Monopis obviella .
The two species are actually easy to separate: M. crocicapitella has a more extensive yellow color on the forewing, with yellow fringes and often more or less yellow scales on the costal margin. The black is duller and less clearly defined.
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | First Record | Last Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 16 | 22 | 1924 | 2022 |
11 | 606 | 693 | 1974 | 2022 |
12 | 12 | 13 | 1996 | 2022 |
Vice County | #Records | #Individuals | Max Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 32 | 33 | 2 |
12 | 4 | 6 | 3 |
VC11: Blackfield, one, 25 May; one, 07 Sep (SJJ); Swaythling, Southampton, one, 22 May (MEdg); Peartree Green LNR, Southampton, one, 11 Jun (MGP); West End, one, indoors, 04 May (AMD); Allbrook, one, indoors, 08 May; one, 13 Jun; one, 07 Sep (SIng); Stubbington, one, 10 Jun (DPH); Funtley, one, 04 Jun (TDC); Fareham, one, 22 Jun (ADT); one, 30 May; one, 07 Jun; one, 25 Jun (MLO); Portsmouth, one, 12 Jun; one, 13 Jun; one, 15 Jun; one, 05 Sep (IRT); Waterlooville, one, 02 May (DWhe); Bournemouth, one, at dusk, 05 Jul; one, 05 Jul (WSoa, SMorr); Hurn, one, 18 Aug; one, 09 Oct (MJef); Sway, one, 10 Jun; one, 15 Aug; two, 04 Sep; one, 05 Sep; one, 07 Sep; one, 05 Oct (SKee); Pennington, one, 03 Jun (RFC); Southsea, one, 21 May; one, 07 Oct (JGdr);
VC12: Anna Valley, Andover*, one, 06 Sep (TJN); Fleet Pond, one, 17 Jun (MHals); Blackwater, three, 11 Jun; one, 17 Jun (BGD)