73.241 [B&F: 2179] Pine Beauty Panolis flammea ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in coniferous and mixed woodland, plantations, parks and gardens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 32-40 mm. Unmistakable. Larva feeds on needles of Scots, Corsican, Lodgepole and Maritime Pine.

Record Details

VC11: Romsey, one, 12 Mar; one, 13 Apr (MJB); one, 14 Apr (NRJ); Dibden Purlieu, one, 12 Mar; one, 13 Mar; one, 15 Mar; two, 01 Apr; one, 11 Apr; one, 18 Apr; two, 07 May; Dibden Purlieu, NF, two, 09 May; one, 10 May; one, 16 May; two, 18 May; one, 01 Jun; one, 04 Jun (RAC); Woolston, Southampton, one, 22 Mar (KPea); Botley Wood, one, 19 Apr (F.M.G.); Waterlooville, one, 20 Feb; one, 28 Feb; one, 17 Mar; two, 20 Mar; one, 03 Apr; one, 07 Apr; one, 30 Apr; one, 07 May (DWhe); West Walk, two, 02 Feb (F.M.G.); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 10 Mar; one, 05 Apr (LPyk); Burton, nr Christchurch, one, 15 Mar (JStw); Sway, one, 20 Mar; one, 03 Apr; one, 07 Apr; one, 30 Apr; one, 05 May; one, 06 May; one, 09 May; one, 12 May; one, 31 May (SKee); Sway, NF, one, 04 May (DMui); Lymington, NF, one, 19 Apr (JWar);

VC12: Grayshott, one, 18 Mar; one, 26 Mar; two, 13 Apr (THard); North Waltham, one, 11 Apr (AJon); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 03 Feb; two, 15 Feb; one, 18 Feb; nine, 20 Feb; one, 11 Mar; two, 16 Mar; one, 17 Mar; one, 20 Mar; one, 21 Mar; one, 29 Mar; three, 31 Mar; two, 06 Apr; two, 07 Apr; seven, 11 Apr; three, 12 Apr; two, 14 Apr; two, 18 Apr; two, 29 Apr; three, 30 Apr; two, 03 May; three, 05 May; two, 07 May; two, 09 May; one, 10 May; one, 11 May; one, 16 May; one, 17 May; one, 31 May; one, 02 Jun (ASto); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 10 Mar; one, 29 Mar; one, 02 May (ASwa); Farnham, present, field obs., , 06 Apr (iNat); present, , 27 Apr; dead, present, indoors, 27 Apr (Bird); present, field obs., , 01 May (iNat); Fleet, one, 17 Feb; one, 20 Mar; one, 11 Apr; five, 12 Apr (MHals); Farnborough, one, 15 Mar; present, 10 May (MThmp); one, 08 May (KBW)

73.242 [B&F: 2188] Clouded Drab Orthosia incerta (Hufnagel, 1766) - Common

Common in woodland, gardens and wherever there are oak trees throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 32-42 mm. Very variable and often a pitfall for beginners, but usually shows a series of three small blotches on forewing, lying just inside the subterminal fascia, one on the costa, one on the dorsum and one in between; a common species which, with experience, is easily recognisable by the diagnostic wing shape. Larva feeds on Sessile and Pedunculate Oak and various species of Willow, as well as a wide variety of deciduous trees and shrubs, including Silver and Downy Birch, Hawthorn, Hazel, Elm and Lime, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 11 Mar, 1 (JHa) Latest: Freshwater Bay, 07 May, 1 (SDav) Max count: Freshwater Bay, 30 Mar, 1 (SDav)

VC11: Earliest: Botley, 25 Jan, 1 (SLB) Latest: Botley, 29 Feb 2, 1 (SLB) Max count: Hurn, 16 Mar, 14 (MJef)

VC12: Earliest: Chilbolton, 28 Jan, 1 (GCE) Latest: Anna Valley, Andover, 09 May, 1 (TJN) Max count: Great Haughurst Copse, Axmansford, 12 Apr, 5 (ACB)

73.243 [B&F: 2183] Blossom Underwing Orthosia miniosa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Local

Local in oak woodland and mature hedgerows throughout much of southern England and Wales, north to Cumbria, also appearing as a migrant in the south. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight reported from scattered localities, and can be locally fairly common, for example in the New Forest, with some records relating to immigration. Wingspan 32-38 mm. The main confusion species, Common Quaker O. cerasi, has subterminal line complete and pale; upper stigmata clearly outlined whitish; median fascia, when present, narrow and dark; hindwing fuscous (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on Sessile Oak and Pedunculate Oak; also polyphagous on various herbaceous plants, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC10: Little Duxmore, present, 20 Mar (HMak);

VC11: Romsey, one, 03 Apr; one, 05 Apr (NRJ); Botley Wood, one, 15 Mar (F.M.G.); Botley, one, 28 Mar (SLB); Waterlooville, one, 17 Mar (DWhe);

VC12: East Worldham, one, 31 Mar (RAng); Blacknest, Binstead, one, 13 Apr (MAng); Fleet, one, 12 Apr (MHals); Farnborough, one, first record for the garden, 29 Apr (KBW)

73.244 [B&F: 2187] Common Quaker Orthosia cerasi (Fabricius, 1775) - Common

Common often abundant, in a wide range of low-land habitats, including woodland and gardens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 34-40 mm. A very common early spring visitor to light traps, distinguished from the equally common Small Quaker O. cruda by the relatively large size and large orbicular stigma; and from Blossom Underwing O. miniosa by its complete and pale, upper stigmata clearly outlined whitish, median fascia, when present, narrow and dark, and hindwing fuscous (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on various herbaceous trees and shrubs, including Oak, Sallow, Birch, Elm, Hawthorn and Hazel, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 23 Jan, 1 (JHa) Latest: Bonchurch, 03 Jun, 5 (JHa) Max count: Bonchurch, 13 Apr, 14 (JHa)

VC11: Earliest: Botley, 02 Jan, 2 (SLB) Latest: Botley, 29 Feb 2, 1 (SLB) Max count: Waterlooville, 11 Mar, 112 (DWhe)

VC12: Earliest: Hammer Vale, Woolmer, 11 Jan, 1 (ASwa) Latest: Hammer Vale, Woolmer, 11 Jun, 1 (ASwa) Max count: Basingstoke, 09 Mar, 33 (MJW)

73.245 [B&F: 2182] Small Quaker Orthosia cruda ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in broad-leaved woodland, areas with scattered trees and heathland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and extremely common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, especially during warm dry springs. Wingspan 28-32 mm. A very common early spring visitor to light traps, where the small size and relatively small orbicular stigma easily distinguishes O. cruda from the equally common Common Quaker O. cerasi, and less frequent Blossom Underwing O. miniosa. Larva feeds on Pedunculate and Sessile Oak, Downy Birch, Hazel, Sallow and Field Maple.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Little Duxmore, 06 Mar, 0 (HMak) Latest: Bonchurch, 22 Apr, 1 (JHa) Max count: Shanklin, 10 Mar, 4 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Sway, 28 Jan, 1 (SKee) Latest: Lovedean, 29 Feb 2, 4 (ARJa) Max count: Waterlooville, 11 Mar, 79 (DWhe)

VC12: Earliest: Selborne, 02 Feb, 1 (CJP) Latest: Cove Junior School, Farnborough, 04 May, 1 (JHC) Max count: Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, 10 Mar, 69 (GJD)

73.246 [B&F: 2185] Lead-coloured Drab Orthosia populeti (Fabricius, 1781) - Local

Local in broad-leaved woodland, parks and gardens throughout the British Isles; widely distributed across Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, occasionally in good numbers. Wingspan 34-40 mm. The main confusion species is the highly variable Clouded Drab O. incerta, but Lead-coloured Drab has more rounded forewing and more distinct black dots on subterminal fascia, and is less variable and usually always predominately grey. Larva feeds within catkins of Aspen and Black Poplar, subsequently feeding on the leaves, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC12: Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, one, 11 Apr (GJD); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 17 Mar; one, 21 Mar (ASto); Fleet, one, 20 Mar (MHals)

73.247 [B&F: 2186] Powdered Quaker Orthosia gracilis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in marshes, damp woodland and gardens throughout the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Widespread and still fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 35-42 mm. The main confusion species is Common Quaker O. cerasi, but the grainy, or powdered, appearance of O. gracilis is usually distinctive, and the innermost half of the reniform stigma is usually darker than the outermost half. Larva feeds on various woody and herbaceous plants, including Eared, Grey and Goat Willow, Black Poplar, Blackthorn, Bog-myrtle, Meadowsweet, Purple Loosestrife and Common Fleabane, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC10: Bonchurch, one, 31 Mar (JHa);

VC11: Lee, one, 13 Apr (CTha); North Baddesley, one, 11 Apr (RWPas); Mottisfont Abbey NT, nr Romsey, present, 15 May (TSto); Stanbrige Earls, one, 10 Apr (JRM); Romsey, one, 23 Mar; one, 07 May (NRJ); Allbrook, one, 07 Apr (SIng); Winchester, one, photograph taken. NFY, 19 Apr (THW); Funtley, one, 17 Mar; one, 21 Mar; two, 30 Mar; one, 06 Apr; one, 09 Apr (TDC); Botley, one, 02 Apr; one, 07 Apr (SLB); Dean, Bishop's Waltham, present, 07 Apr (CMor); Waterlooville, one, 20 Mar; one, 03 Apr; two, 07 Apr; one, 10 Apr; one, 13 Apr; one, 20 Apr (DWhe); Lovedean, one, 27 Mar; one, 30 Mar (ARJa); Hurn, one, 16 Mar (MJef); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 23 Mar (LPyk); Hengistbury Head NNR, two, 19 Mar (RPH); three, 20 Mar (MJef); four, 23 Mar; two, 30 Mar; one, 07 Apr; one, 09 Apr; one, 17 Apr (RPH); one, 19 Apr (HengistH det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, one, 05 Apr (MJef); Sway, one, 17 Mar (SKee);

VC12: Chilbolton, two, 06 Apr (GCE); Anna Valley, Andover, one, 18 Mar; one, 23 Mar (TJN); Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 12 Apr (CRB,DAS,PDF,LHur); one, 03 May (CRB,DAS,PDF); Overton, two, 29 Mar (FTu); North Waltham, two, 25 Mar; one, 30 Mar; two, 05 Apr; two, 07 Apr; one, 12 Apr (AJon); Alton, one, 11 Apr (DBO); Noar Hill HIWWT NR, one, field obs., 25 Apr (MRoo); East Worldham, one, 08 Apr (RAng); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 29 Mar; one, 12 Apr (ASto); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 31 Mar; one, 10 Apr (ASwa); Fleet, one, 11 Apr (MHals); Farnborough, one, 29 Apr (KBW)

73.249 [B&F: 2190] Hebrew Character Orthosia gothica (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common often abundant, in all types of habitat throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 30-40 mm. One of the commonest visitors to the light trap in early spring, but occasionally, around mid-May, appearing at the same time as the superficially similar Setaceous Hebrew Character Xestia c-nigrum. Larva polyphagous on a great many deciduous trees and shrubs, including Oak, Birch, Hawthorn, Sallow, Lime and Bilberry, and herbaceous plants such as Meadowsweet and Stinging Nettle, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Shanklin, 28 Jan, 1 (IOu) Latest: Bonchurch, 12 May, 2 (JHa) Max count: Bonchurch, 13 Mar, 15 (JHa)

VC11: Earliest: Frogham, 24 Jan, 1 (NTO) Latest: Lovedean, 29 Feb 2, 3 (ARJa) Max count: Funtley, 30 Mar, 15 (TDC)

VC12: Earliest: Windmill Hill, Chalton, 30 Jan, 1 (CJP) Latest: Morn Hill, Winchester, 18 May, 1 (CRB,DAS,LHur) Max count: Whitehill, Bordon, 29 Mar, 17 (ASto)

73.250 [B&F: 2189] Twin-spotted Quaker Anorthoa munda ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in broad-leaved woodland and gardens throughout England and Wales. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 38-44 mm. Larva feeds on Sessile and Pedunculate Oak, Sallow, Aspen, Field Maple, Ash, Honeysuckle and Hop, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Little Duxmore, 13 Mar, 0 (HMak) Latest: Bonchurch, 30 Apr, 1 (JHa) Max count: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 19 Mar, 3 (MGT)

VC11: Earliest: Waterlooville, 28 Feb, 4 (DWhe) Latest: Blashford Lakes HIWWT NR, 13 Apr, 1 (PWhtk) Max count: Waterlooville, 13 Mar, 10 (DWhe)

VC12: Earliest: Farnborough, 28 Feb, 1 (KBW) Latest: Wellesley Water Meadow SANG, Heckfield, 10 May, 1 (MCal) Max count: Grayshott, 18 Mar, 3 (THard)

73.252 [B&F: 2177] Hedge Rustic Tholera cespitis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in rough grassland and gardens, but despite the name not hedgerows throughout the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight continues to be recorded regularly and in good numbers only at Sandy Point, Hayling Island. Wingspan 34-40 mm. Larva feeds on various grasses, including Mat-grass and Wavy Hair-grass.

Record Details

VC10: Shanklin, one, 18 Aug (IOu);

VC11: Avon Heath Country Park, two, 27 Aug (CDaw); North Poulner, Ringwood, present, 04 Sep (ASho); Hale Purlieu, NF, present, , 26 Aug (JPuz); Marchwood, one, 24 Aug; one, 01 Sep (CTha); Stockbridge Down NT, one, 28 Aug; Little Somborne, one, 09 Aug (GCE); Dibden Purlieu, one, 25 Aug; Dibden Purlieu, NF, one, 26 Aug; one, 27 Aug; two, 27 Aug; Dibden Purlieu, one, 28 Aug; one, 28 Aug; Dibden Purlieu, NF, three, 29 Aug; Dibden Purlieu, three, 30 Aug; Dibden Purlieu, NF, four, 31 Aug; two, 31 Aug; four, 01 Sep; five, 02 Sep; three, 03 Sep; three, 04 Sep; one, 04 Sep; one, 06 Sep; one, 07 Sep; two, 08 Sep (RAC); Northney, Hayling Island, present, 08 Sep (JWP); South Holt Farm, NF, two, 28 Aug (CGree det. OHen); Hurn, one, 01 Sep (MJef); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 14 Aug (RPH); two, 26 Aug; one, 27 Aug (HengistH det. MJef); one, 29 Aug (MJef); one, 11 Sep (HengistH det. MJef); St Georges Drive, Bransgore, one, to lighted window, 02 Sep; one, 15 Sep (SPMC);

VC12: Leckford Estate, two, 29 Aug; Chilbolton, one, 31 Aug; one, 02 Sep (GCE); Anna Valley, Andover, one, 03 Sep (TJN); Wherwell, one, 27 Aug; one, 27 Aug (GCE); Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 27 Aug (CRB, PDF, DAS, LHur); one, 18 Sep (CRB,PDF,DAS,CJP); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 27 Aug; one, 05 Sep (ASwa);

73.253 [B&F: 2178] Feathered Gothic Tholera decimalis (Poda, 1761) - Common

Common on rough grassland, downland, woodland edges, parks and gardens throughout the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, there has undoubtedly been a substantial decline since the 1950s, when it was abundant on the north-east heaths and in the New Forest, but apparent increases in recent years, especially in 2006, hint at a partial recovery. Wingspan 38-48 mm. The main confusion species is Bordered Gothic Heliophobus reticulata, but in Feathered Gothic the male has strongly bipectinate antenna; forewing darker brown; lines, other than subterminal, inconspicuous; flies late August to September. Larva feeds on various species of grass, including Mat-grass and Sheep's-fescue, over-wintering as an egg.

Record Details

VC11: Romsey, one, 04 Sep (NRJ); Dibden Purlieu, NF, one, 08 Sep (RAC); Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, two, 06 Sep (F.M.G.); Hengistbury Head NNR, two, 11 Sep; four, 13 Sep; two, 15 Sep; one, 16 Sep (HengistH det. MJef); one, 20 Sep (MJef);

VC12: Chilbolton, one, 02 Sep (GCE); North Waltham, one, 06 Sep (AJon); Chawton, three, 05 Sep (DAS); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 01 Sep; one, 03 Sep; one, 15 Sep (ASwa)

73.254 [B&F: 2176] Antler Moth Cerapteryx graminis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common in upland grassland, moorland and downland throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread but usually rather uncommon in grassy places in marshes and on heaths, chalk downs and commons. Some of its favoured habitat has been lost and many of the locations shown on the map refer to single specimens and has decreased alarmingly in the last twenty years. Wingspan male 27-32 mm, female 35-39 mm. Larva feeds on various grasses, including Sheep's-fescue, Mat-grass and Purple Moor-grass, over-wintering as an egg.

Record Details

VC11: Hengistbury Head, larva, one, field obs., final instar. , 11 Jul (RPH);

VC12: Tidworth, present, field obs., , 01 Aug (GMad); Bramshott Common, one, field obs., 24 Jul (ASwa)

73.255 [B&F: 2145] Nutmeg Anarta trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766) - Common

Common in gardens, waste ground, downland, fens and open woodland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 23-39 mm. Main features are: subterminal line yellowish white with two teeth to the termen (which together make a clear W-mark), dorsal lobe of reniform stigma usually dark, orbicular stigma usually pale, claviform stigma outlined darker or completely dark; but variable and can be confused with f. obscura of Dusky Brocade Apamea remissa, as well as Confused Apamea furva. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including Goosefoot and Orache, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC10: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, one, 02 Aug (MGT);

VC11: Marchwood, one, 11 Aug (CTha); Romsey, two, 10 Aug; #REF!#REF!two, 02 Aug (TJN); one, 18 Jul; one, 02 Aug; one, 01 Sep (MJB); Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, one, 26 Jul; one, 16 Aug (F.M.G.); Fareham, one, 17 Aug; one, 21 Aug (ADT); one, 17 Jul (IMcP); Botley, two, 13 Aug (SLB); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 30 Jul; one, 10 Aug; one, 14 Aug (LPyk); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 07 Aug; one, 27 Aug (HengistH det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, one, 30 Jul (MJef); Burton, nr Christchurch, one, 07 Jul; three, 02 Aug (JStw);

VC12: Anna Valley, Andover, one, 09 May; Goodworth Clatford, two, field obs., 11 May (TJN); Cole Henley, one, 10 Aug (GCE); Alton, one, 04 Aug; one, 08 Aug (DBO); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 02 Aug (ASto)

73.257 [B&F: 2142] Beautiful Yellow Underwing Anarta myrtilli (Linnaeus, 1761) - Common

Common on heathland and moorland throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight common in the New Forest and in north-east Hampshire. Wingspan 24-28 mm. The moth is usually diurnal, but is recorded occasionally at light. Larva feeds on terminal shoots of Heather and Bell Heather, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC11: Ogden's Purlieu, NF, present, several, 11 Jul (AMD); Holmsley Passage, NF, larva, one, field obs., 31 May (SPMC); Howen Bottom, NF, one, 22 Jul (AMD); Matley Bog, NF, larva, one, field obs., 14 Sep (DPH); Pig Bush, NF, six, 24 Jul (NRJ); Yew Hill NR, Winchester, larva, six, field obs., 04 Sep; larva, one, field obs., 04 Sep (AMD); Sholing, one, 30 Jul (ARC); Netley Common, one, field obs., 26 Jul (PAB); Merritown Heath, present, 17 Aug (DFoo); Hurn, one, 11 Aug (MJef); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 10 Aug (LPyk); Hengistbury Head, one, 26 Jun; two, 26 Jun; two, 26 Jun (MJef); Browndown, three, 2 on heather, 09 Aug (F.M.G.);

VC12: Whitehill, Bordon, one, field obs., 28 Jul (ASto)

73.261 [B&F: 2150] Grey Arches Polia nebulosa (Hufnagel, 1766) - Common

Common in broad-leaved woodland, areas with scattered trees and gardens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and still fairly common in Hampshire. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight since 1983. Wingspan 46-58 mm. The main confusion species is Silvery Arches P. trimaculosa, but P. nebulosa differs, for example, in having a distinct, longitudinal tornal dash. Larva feeds on various deciduous trees and shrubs, including Hazel, Downy and Silver Birch, Honeysuckle, Sallow and Bramble.

Record Details

VC10: Ningwood Common, present, 17 Jun (HMak); Shanklin Upper Chine, one, 29 Jul; Osborne Wood, two, 01 Jul (IOu);

VC11: Romsey, one, 21 Jun; one, 22 Jun (NRJ); Winter Down Copse, Little Somborne, one, 27 Jun; one, 27 Jun (GCE); Dibden Purlieu, one, 25 May (RAC); Allbrook, one, 20 Jun (SIng); Winchester, one, first record of the year., 24 Jun (THW); Funtley, one, 03 Jul (TDC); Wickham, one, 11 Jun (JRDS); Waterlooville, one, 25 Jun; one, 28 Jun; one, 04 Jul; one, 10 Jul (DWhe); Merritown Heath, one, 29 Jun (DFoo); Hurn, one, 22 Jun (MJef);

VC12: Cholderton, present, 06 Jul (TJN); Testside Lakes, Leckford, one, 08 Jun; Wherwell, two, 23 Jun; Chilbolton, one, 09 Jul (GCE); Anna Valley, Andover, one, 25 Jun (TJN); Goodworth Clatford, one, 3 traps, 15 Jun (WLid, TJN, LFom det. TJN); one, 20 Jun; Barton Stacey, one, 11 Jun; one, 11 Jun; Wonston, one, 24 Jun; two, 24 Jun; Lower Wyke Farm, St Mary Bourne, one, 17 Jun; Cole Henley, one, 25 Jun (GCE); Magdalen Hill Down NR, one, 23 Jun (AMD); Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 18 Jun (CRB,DAS,LHur,PDF); four, 22 Jun; two, 29 Jun (CRB,DAS,PDF); Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, one, 26 Jun (GJD); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 29 Jun; one, 09 Jul; one, 11 Jul (ASto); Farnborough, one, 29 Jun (KBW)

73.263 [B&F: 2157] Light Brocade Lacanobia w-latinum (Hufnagel, 1766) - Local

Local on calcareous grassland, heaths and open woodland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 37-42 mm. Unmistakable. Larva feeds on various wood plants, including Broom, Dyer's Greenweed and Bramble, and herbaceous plants, including Redshank, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 12 May, 1 (JHa) Latest: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 12 Jun, 5 (MGT) Max count: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 12 Jun, 5 (MGT)

VC11: Earliest: Blackfield, 07 May, 2 (SJJ) Latest: Brockwood, 28 Jun, 1 (SDut) Max count: Dibden Purlieu, NF, 15 May, 6 (RAC)

VC12: Earliest: Whitehill, Bordon, 07 May, 1 (ASto) Latest: Basingstoke: Down Grange Meadow, 13 Aug, 1 (BGD) Max count: Morn Hill, Winchester, 09 May, 18 (CRB, DAS)

73.264 [B&F: 2158] Pale-shouldered Brocade Lacanobia thalassina (Hufnagel, 1766) - Common

Common in woodland, scrubland, moorland and fens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 38-44 mm. Dark reddish-brown, often with pale irroration, eyes hairy (visible with hand lens) and pale shoulders (not unique to this species); resembles Beautiful Brocade L. contigua (diagonal white band across forewing), Clouded Brindle Apamea epomidion (eye hairless), Dusky Brocade Apamea remissa (eye hairless) and Dark Brocade Blepharita adusta (no pale basal patch). Larva feeds on a wide range of woody plants, including Pedunculate and Sessile Oak, Hawthorn, Apple, Sallow, Aspen and Honeysuckle, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC11: Romsey, one, 30 May (MJB); Merritown Heath, one, 29 Jun (DFoo)

73.265 [B&F: 2156] Beautiful Brocade Lacanobia contigua ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Local

Local on heathland and moorland, and in open woodland throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire this is now a rare species found mainly on the birch heaths of the New Forest and the north-east. Very scarce on the Isle of Wight, with no records there since 1993. Wingspan 36-42 mm. The main confusion species is Light Brocade L. w-latinum, which has a conspicuous black bar from claviform stigma, pale orbicular stigma not connected to tornal blotch, and no pinkish suffusion on upper- or underside (MBGBI Vol 9). Other confusion species include Dusky Brocade Apamea remissa and Pale-shouldered Brocade L. thalassina. Larva feeds on Birch, Oak, Broom, Bog-myrtle, Heather, Dyer's Greenweed and Bramble, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC11: Merritown Heath, one, 29 Jun (DFoo)

73.266 [B&F: 2159] Dog's Tooth Lacanobia suasa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Local

Local in saltmarshes, grassland, moorland and farmland throughout England, including Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, and virtually confined to the coast, with only a thin scattering of records inland. Wingspan 32-42 mm. Diagnostic feature is a distinct, often solid, dark tooth-like mark in centre of forewing (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including Common Sea-lavender, Greater Plantain and Goosefoot, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC11: Portchester, one, 11 Aug (DH-J); Lovedean, one, 05 Aug (ARJa); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 29 Jul (LPyk); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 02 Jul; one, 23 Jul (BKin det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, two, 30 Jul (MJef); Stanpit Marsh LNR, one, 13 Aug (PAB); Hengistbury Head, one, 03 Jun (MJef)

73.267 [B&F: 2160] Bright-line Brown-eye Lacanobia oleracea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common in gardens, heathland, saltmarshes, woodland rides and a wide range of other habitats throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and common in all three vice-counties. Wingspan 34-44 mm. The most likely confusion species is Dog's Tooth Lacanobia suasa, which is duller brown and has a characteristic central tooth-mark on forewing, even in the darkest forms it is usually just possible to see the subterminal line and the short, black basal streak (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva polyphagous, feeding mainly on herbaceous plants, but with an apparent natural preference for orache and goosefoot, also on Stinging Nettle, Fat-hen, Broad-leaved Willowherb, Rosebay Willowherb, St John's-wort, Traveller's-joy, Black-bindweed, Tamarisk, English Elm, Hazel, Hop and Reed Sweet-grass, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 14 Apr, 1 (JHa) Latest: Freshwater Bay, 19 Sep, 2 (SDav) Max count: Shanklin, 14 Jul, 7 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Cosham, Portsmouth, 04 Apr, 0 (iNat) Latest: Eastleigh, 27 Oct, 0 (iNat) Max count: Fareham, 17 Jul, 9 (IMcP)

VC12: Earliest: Basingstoke, 10 May, 1 (MJW) Latest: Anna Valley, Andover, 11 Aug, 1 (TJN) Max count: Basingstoke, 26 Jun, 5 (MJW)

73.268 [B&F: 2160a] Splendid Brocade Lacanobia splendens (Hübner, [1808]) - Migrant

Very rare immigrant (less than 10 previous UK records) from damp woodland in central Europe, appearing on the south coast, where first recorded in Britain at Eastbridge, near Dymchurch, Kent on 14 June 2003 and soon after first recorded in our area, on the Isle of Wight, at Totland on 5 Jul 2003.. In Hampshire, first recorded at Northwood Park, Crawley on 29 June 2005, with further records in the Isle of Wight and South Hampshire in 2010, 2011, 2014 and 2015 (to end 2016). Wingspan 36-40 mm. Some of the first examples were initially identified as aberrant Crescent Celaena leucostigma; key features are pinkish ground colour, strong red-brown shading along proximal edge of subterminal line, summer flight period and absence of white and obviously 'toothed' subterminal line. Larva feeds on Woody Nightshade, Field Bindweed, Garden Lettuce, Greater Burdock, etc.; no evidence of breeding in the UK.

Record Details

VC10: Shanklin Upper Chine, one, 29 Jul (IOu)

73.270 [B&F: 2155] Dot Moth Melanchra persicariae (Linnaeus, 1761) - Common

Common in a wide range of habitats, including gardens, hedgerows and woodland throughout England, Wales and southern Scotland, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 38-50 mm. Larva polyphagous, feeding on herbaceous plants such as Stinging Nettle, Broad-leaved Dock and White Clover, and woody plants such as Black Currant, Ivy, Hazel and Elder, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC10: Compton Down, one, 30 Jun (PBard); Whitwell Road, Ventnor, one, 29 Jun; one, 31 Jul (MGT); Shanklin, two, 29 Jun (IOu);

VC11: Brockwood, two, 17 Aug (SDut); Frogham, one, 16 Jul (NTO); Broughton Down, two, 01 Jul (AMD); Marchwood, one, 28 Jun; one, 01 Jul (CTha); Romsey, one, 10 Jul (MJB); Lovedean, one, 11 Jun (ARJa); Horndean, one, 25 Jun (PHog);

VC12: Anna Valley, Andover, one, 25 Jun (TJN); Grayshott, one, 17 Jul (THard); Magdalen Hill Down NR, one, 19 Jul (AMD); Cheriton, larva, one, field obs., on nettle. , 26 Aug (DAS); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 28 Jun; one, 29 Jun; one, 08 Jul; one, 18 Jul; one, 19 Jul; one, 20 Jul (ASto)

73.271 [B&F: 2163] Broom Moth Ceramica pisi (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common on heathland, moorland and in gardens, and on a wide range of other habitats throughout much of the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight most frequent in heathy places in the New Forest and north-east Hampshire, occasional elsewhere. Wingspan 33-42 mm. The most likely confusion species is Bright-line Brown-eye Lacanobia oleracea, which has a straighter, whiter subterminal line. Larva feeds on Heather, Bracken, Broom, Bramble, Sallow and Sea Buckthorn, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC11: Linford Bottom, one, 05 Aug (CLew)

73.273 [B&F: 2147] Shears Hada plebeja (Linnaeus, 1761) - Common

Common on heathland, sand-dunes, downland and open woodland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 28-38 mm. The characteristic white marks adjacent to the orbicular stigma and bordered with black resemble the points of an open pair of shears. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including Smooth Hawk's-beard, Mouse-ear Hawkweed and Lucerne, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 22 May, 1 (JHa) Latest: Freshwater Bay, 12 Jul, 2 (SDav) Max count: Freshwater Bay, 23 Jun, 16 (PBard)

VC11: Earliest: Pig Bush, NF, 09 May, 1 (NRJ) Latest: Horndean, 06 Jul, 1 (PHog) Max count: Old Winchester Hill, 31 May, 25 (F.M.G.)

VC12: Earliest: Chilbolton, 16 May, 1 (GCE) Latest: Chawton, 04 Jul, 1 (DAS) Max count: Morn Hill, Winchester, 01 Jun, 17 (CRB,DAS,LHur,PDF)

73.274 [B&F: 2154] Cabbage Moth Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common in gardens, allotments, open woodland and a wide range of other habitats throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight there is no real sign of any decline in recent years, still widespread and common. Wingspan 34-50 mm. Distinctive white edge to reniform stigma; has been confused with Dot Moth Melanchra persicariae, but much less obviously black and white then this species. Larva polyphagous, but with a preference for Brassica, causing sufficient damage to be a serious pest in some areas, and over-wintering as a pupa or larva.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Freshwater Bay, 07 May, 1 (SDav) Latest: Shanklin, 01 Sep, 2 (IOu) Max count: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 01 Sep, 3 (MGT)

VC11: Earliest: Lovedean, 11 May, 1 (ARJa) Latest: Dibden Purlieu, 15 Oct, 1 (RAC) Max count: Horndean, 10 Aug, 4 (PHog)

VC12: Earliest: Whitehill, Bordon, 12 May, 1 (ASto) Latest: Basingstoke, 19 Sep, 1 (SPym) Max count: Anna Valley, Andover, 01 Sep, 3 (TJN)

73.276 [B&F: 2166] Campion Sideridis rivularis (Fabricius, 1775) - Common

Common in a wide range of habitats, including roadside verges, damp meadows, moorland and sea cliffs throughout the British Isles; widely distributed in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, but reported much less often than formerly. Wingspan 30-36 mm. The main confusion species is Lychnis H. bicruris, which see for difference. Larva feeds on seeds of White Campion, Red Campion, Sea Campion and Ragged Robin.

Record Details

VC11: Cromarty Pond area, Lord's Hill, one, 16 Jul (JClx); Romsey, one, 20 May (MJB); Funtley, one, 20 Jul; one, 01 Aug (TDC); Portchester, one, 19 Jul (CEH, JGS); Lovedean, one, 27 May; one, 29 May; one, 25 Jul; one, 02 Aug; one, 17 Aug (ARJa);

VC12: Goodworth Clatford, one, field obs., 11 May (TJN); Morn Hill, Winchester, two, 09 May (CRB, DAS); one, 18 May (CRB,DAS,LHur); #REF!#REF!Basingstoke, one, 23 Jul; one, 28 Aug (MJW)

73.279 [B&F: 2164] Broad-barred White Hecatera bicolorata (Hufnagel, 1766) - Common

Common in sand-dunes, shingle beaches, rough grassland, chalk downland and gardens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 28-35 mm. Broad dark grey or blackish central band on white or greyish-white forewing, which has a straight leading edge, usually makes this an unmistakable species, but occasionally ground-colour is grey (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on flower buds and flowers of Beaked, Marsh, Rough and Smooth Hawk's-beard, and Mouse-ear Hawkweed, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC10: East Afton Down, one, field obs., nectaring on a Thistle flower. Photo 73.279-10-4Jul24-1., 04 Jul (PBard); Brook, one, 21 Jun (IOu); Bonchurch, one, 19 Jun (JHa);

VC11: Romsey, one, 22 Jun (MJB); Swaythling, Southampton, one, 02 Jul (MEdg); Funtley, one, 01 Jul (TDC); Lovedean, one, 20 Jun (ARJa); Hurn, one, 08 Jun (MJef); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 09 Aug (LPyk);

VC12: North Waltham, one, 09 Jul; one, 19 Jul (AJon); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 17 Jun; one, 19 Jun; one, 25 Jun; one, 26 Jun; one, 29 Jun; one, 01 Jul (ASto)

73.280 [B&F: 2165] Small Ranunculus Hecatera dysodea ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - RDBK

A Red Data Book species, on roadside verges, chalk pits, gardens, allotments and rough ground in parts of south-eastern England. Locally common at the end of the 19th Century, the species declined rapidly in the first half of the 20th Century, disappearing from the British Isles completely by 1941. It has subsequently recolonised our island and is becoming increasingly common again: following two in Gravesend, Kent, in 1997, a resident population became established in north-west Kent from 1998 onwards. There were also records in Essex and Suffolk in 1999. The first modern day records in Hampshire were in 2009, with individuals in Southsea, Fleet and Andover; 2010 saw six further sightings, ten in 2011, with similar numbers annually thereafter. The county population has two distinct centres, one in the north-east reflecting dispersion from recently established populations in Surrey, and along the south-east coast; a first for the island in 2020 was no great surprise. Larvae were found in the Andover area in 2013. Wingspan 32-36 mm. Larva feeds on Prickly Lettuce and Great Lettuce, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC11: North Poulner, Ringwood, present, , 03 Jul (ASho); Hythe, larva, present, field obs., on two prickly lettuce plants. , 29 Aug (PAB); Bevois Valley, Southampton, one, 11 Jul (MCrei); Lee-on-Solent, one, 01 Sep (IHrg); Waterlooville, one, 09 Jun (DWhe); West Lane, Hayling, larva, three, field obs., 19 Aug (AMD); Southsea, one, 03 Jul (RGol det. AChe);

VC12: Windmill Hill, Chalton, present, 18 Jul (CJP)

73.281 [B&F: 2173] Lychnis Hadena bicruris (Hufnagel, 1766) - Common

Common in gardens, farmland, hedgerows and woodland, and on roadside verges and sand-dunes throughout the British Isles; widespread and reasonably common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 30-40 mm. The main confusion species is Campion H. rivularis, which often has a purple hue when freshly emerged; on Lychnis the upper stigmata are usually clearly apart dorsally, and subterminal line joins dorsum at an angle of about 45°, clearly inclined to and almost parallel with termen (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on seeds of White Campion, Red Campion and Sweet-William, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC10: Freshwater Bay, one, 08 Jun (SDav); Bonchurch, one, 08 Jun; one, 18 Jun (JHa); Shanklin, one, 30 May; two, 29 Jul (IOu);

VC11: North Baddesley, one, 23 May (RWPas); Romsey, three, 10 Aug; present, , 11 Aug (SRC); one, 06 Jun; one, 31 Jul (MJB); Dibden Purlieu, one, 11 Aug (RAC); Swaythling, Southampton, one, 02 Aug; one, 09 Aug; one, 10 Aug (MEdg); Allbrook, one, 17 May (SIng); Stubbington, one, 10 Aug; two, 11 Aug (DPH); Funtley, one, 30 Jul (TDC); Fareham, one, 20 May; one, 07 Aug (ADT); one, 02 Jun; one, 24 Jul; one, 13 Aug (IMcP); Bedhampton, Havant, present, 16 Jun (KAnd); Lovedean, one, 19 May (ARJa); Horndean, one, 01 Jun (PHog); Muscliffe, one, 01 Aug (CMur); Bournemouth, one, 06 Aug (WSoa, SMorr); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 09 May; one, 06 Jun; one, 02 Aug; two, 05 Aug; one, 09 Aug; one, 11 Aug; two, 13 Aug (LPyk); Hengistbury Head, one, 30 Jul (MJef); Sway, one, 06 Aug (SKee); Southsea, present, 01 Jun (KAnd);

VC12: Anna Valley, Andover, one, 19 Jun (TJN); Goodworth Clatford, one, photograph taken., 22 Jun (GCE); Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 28 Jul (CRB, DAS); Liss, present, , 25 Jun (MWri); Windmill Hill, Chalton, one, 28 May (CJP); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 31 May; one, 19 Jun; one, 03 Aug; one, 05 Aug; one, 07 Aug (ASto); Farnborough, one, 03 Jul (KBW)

73.282 [B&F: 2170] Varied Coronet Hadena compta ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in calcareous grassland and gardens throughout much of southern England. In Hampshire mainly a garden species and first recorded in 1983, since when it has spread rapidly. As at 2015 there were just two records from the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 28-34 mm. The main confusion species is Marbled Coronet H. confusa which is larger, with more ample forewing, median fascia incomplete, diagonal, from orbicular stigma to tornus, and whitish blotches at each extremity of subterminal line (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on seedpods of Bladder Campion and, in gardens, Sweet-William, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC11: Hythe, NF, one, 18 Jun (SOR); Dibden Purlieu, one, 02 Jun (RAC); Fareham, one, 02 Jun; one, 11 Jun; one, 23 Jun (ADT); Portchester, one, 30 Jun (DH-J); Horndean, one, 21 Jun (PHog);

VC12: Wonston, one, photograph taken., 24 Jun (GCE); Windmill Hill, Chalton, one, 17 Jun (CJP); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 26 Jun (ASto)

73.283 [B&F: 2171] Marbled Coronet Hadena confusa (Hufnagel, 1766) - Local

Local on calcareous grassland in southern England and along the coasts of Britain and Ireland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight it has never been a common species, but still a sporadic visitor to light almost anywhere, although distinctly uncommon in the New Forest. Wingspan 33-39 mm. The main confusion species is Varied Coronet Hadena compta, which see for differences. Larva feeds on seedpods of Sea Campion, Bladder Campion and Rock Sea-spurrey, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC12: Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 22 Jun (CRB,DAS,PDF)

73.286 [B&F: 2167] Tawny Shears Hadena perplexa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Local

Found in dry open areas throughout much of England and western Scotland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight very local and increasingly coastal in occurrence, albeit with several inland in 2004. Wingspan 27-36 mm. Similar to Lychnis Hadena bicruris which is larger, ground colour brown to dark brown, apex of forewing more obtuse, dorsal extremity of subterminal line parallel to termen; pale examples of Tawny Shears are superficially similar to Sand Dart Agrotis ripae, which is likely to occur in some of the same southern coastal localities, however Sand Dart has longer, narrower forewing and silky white hindwing, sometimes darkened along veins, but without a dark border (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on Bladder Campion, White Campion, Nottingham Catchfly, Sea Campion and Rock Sea-spurrey, over-wintering as a pupa.

Record Details

VC10: Freshwater, one, photo 73.286-10-2Jul24-1., 02 Jul (PBard);

VC11: Stubbington, one, 11 May (DPH)

73.289 [B&F: 2196] Striped Wainscot Mythimna pudorina ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Local

Local in marshes, river-banks, damp areas, fens and boggy heathland throughout much of England and southern Wales. In Hampshire locally common on damp heathland in the New Forest and in the north-east, and along the Test and Itchen valleys, and locally elsewhere; remarkably scarce on the Isle of Wight with only a few scattered records. Wingspan 36-43 mm. Distinguished by the shape of the wing in which the apex, termen and costa are more rounded than similar related species. Larva feeds on various grasses, including Common Reed, Purple Moor-grass and Reed Canary-grass.

Record Details

VC11: Hengistbury Head, two, 26 Jun (RPH det. MJef);

VC12: Fleet Pond: Fugelmere Marsh, two, 25 Jun; four, 04 Jul (MHals)

73.290 [B&F: 2192] Brown-line Bright-eye Mythimna conigera ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common but perhaps in long-term decline, in grassland, woodland edges and rough meadows throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widely distributed but not particularly common, having declined considerably in recent years. Wingspan 32-38 mm. Unmistakable. Larva feeds on various grasses, including Cock's-foot and Common Couch.

Record Details

VC11: Broughton, one, 29 Jul; one, 29 Jul; one, 29 Jul (GCE); Swaythling, Southampton, three, 09 Aug (MEdg); Funtley, one, 07 Jun (TDC);

VC12: Middle Wallop, one, 29 Jul (TJN, RDon, GDon); Cholderton, one, 26 Jul (TJN); Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, one, 17 Jun (GJD)

73.291 [B&F: 2199] Common Wainscot Mythimna pallens (Linnaeus, 1758) - Nationally Scarce

Common in grassland, woodland rides and gardens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 32-40 mm. Confusion species include Smoky Wainscot M. impura, which see, and Mathew's Wainscot M. favicolor, which occurs only in saltmarshes from Hampshire to Suffolk. Larva feeds on various grasses, including Tufted Hair-grass, Annual Meadow-grass, Common Couch and Cock's-foot.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 12 Jun, 1 (JHa) Latest: Great Thorness, 22 Sep, 3 (BriJon) Max count: Compton Down, 30 Jun, 7 (PBard)

VC11: Earliest: Lovedean, 20 May, 1 (ARJa) Latest: Marchwood, 30 Oct, 1 (CTha) Max count: Lee, 06 Sep, 33 (CTha)

VC12: Earliest: North Waltham, 29 May, 1 (AJon) Latest: North Waltham, 07 Oct, 2 (AJon) Max count: Westover Farm, Wherwell, 21 Aug, 45 (GCE)

73.293 [B&F: 2198] Smoky Wainscot Mythimna impura (Hübner, [1808]) - Common

Common in grassland, woodland rides, gardens and sand-dunes throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 31-38 mm. The main confusion species is Common Wainscot M. pallens, but differs from this species especially in the dusky grey underwing, which can be seen by gently lifting up the forewing with forceps. Larva feeds on various grasses, including Cock's-foot and Common Reed.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Little Duxmore, 12 Jun, 0 (HMak) Latest: Totland, 13 Aug, 1 (AiSmi) Max count: Freshwater, 30 Jun, 30 (PBard)

VC11: Earliest: Dibden Purlieu, 25 May, 1 (RAC) Latest: Stubbington, 20 Sep, 1 (DPH) Max count: South Holt Farm, NF, 12 Jul, 18 (CGree)

VC12: Earliest: Cheriton, 03 Jun, 1 (DAS) Latest: Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, 18 Sep, 1 (GJD) Max count: North Waltham, 09 Jul, 29 (AJon)

73.294 [B&F: 2197] Southern Wainscot Mythimna straminea (Treitschke, 1825) - Local

Local in reed-beds and fens throughout much of England, south of a line from the Bristol Channel to the Wash; less common farther north, but occurs locally in mid-Wales, Cheshire, Yorkshire and Cumbria. In Hampshire Locally common in marshes and reed-beds with occasional wanderers elsewhere. On the Isle of Wight, recorded infrequently along the Eastern and Western Yar valleys. Wingspan 32-40 mm. The most likely confusion species are: Common Wainscot M. pallens, which lacks the straight termen, pointed apex and row of postmedian dots on the forewing; Obscure Wainscot M. obsoleta, which has a more narrow forewing with an even more pointed apex, and subterminal line of dots usually complete and parallel to termen; and Shore Wainscot M. litoralis, Devonshire Wainscot M. putrescens and Cosmopolitan M. loreyi, which all have pure white hindwings, as does the unrelated but not dissimilar Reed Dagger Simyra albovenosa (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on Common Reed and Reed Canary-grass.

Record Details

VC10: Totland, one, 10 Aug (AiSmi); Parkhurst, one, 19 Jul (TJN, IMer, DCoo, LFom); Shanklin Upper Chine, one, field obs., gen det 01 August, 29 Jul (IOu);

VC11: Marchwood, one, 02 Aug; Lee, one, 03 Aug (CTha); Fishlake Meadows, three, 12 Aug (NRJ); Romsey, one, 04 Aug; one, 11 Aug (MJB); Allbrook, one, 11 Jul (SIng); Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, six, 26 Jul; four, 16 Aug; one, 06 Sep (F.M.G.); Stubbington, one, 17 Jul (DPH); Fareham, one, 14 Aug (ADT); Merritown Heath, one, 29 Jun (DFoo); Hurn, one, 31 Jul (MJef); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 10 Jul; one, 16 Jul (HengistH det. MJef); three, 23 Jul (BKin det. MJef); one, 07 Aug (HengistH det. MJef); four, 11 Aug; two, 12 Aug (MoTay det. MJef); one, 14 Aug (RPH); Hengistbury Head, 16, 30 Jul; Stanpit Marsh LNR, 12, 13 Aug (MJef); Burton, nr Christchurch, one, 02 Aug (JStw); Stanpit Marsh LNR, one, 13 Aug (RPH); Hengistbury Head, one, 27 Aug (MJef); Browndown, five, 09 Aug (F.M.G.);

VC12: Testside Lakes, Leckford, one, 19 Jul; one, 19 Jul; Leckford Estate, one, 19 Jul; five, 19 Jul; Wherwell, one, 22 Jul; two, 22 Jul; five, 22 Jul; one, 11 Aug; one, 22 Jul; Chilbolton, one, 25 Jul (GCE); Anna Valley, Andover, one, 01 Aug (TJN); Bullington, three, 29 Jun; one, 12 Jul; two, 29 Jun; one, 29 Jun; two, 12 Jul; three, photograph taken., 29 Jun; two, 12 Jul (GCE); Basingstoke: Crabtree Plantation, one, 24 Jul (BGD); Fleet Pond: Fugelmere Marsh, one, 25 Jun (MHals)

73.295 [B&F: 2195] Delicate Mythimna vitellina (Hübner, [1808]) - Migrant

Common immigrant from grassland in the Canary Islands and southern Europe, appearing on the south coast in most years in sufficient numbers to breed. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight most frequently recorded on the coast, becoming increasingly uncommon inland, with approximately one in six of received Hampshire records being from vice-county 12. Wingspan 36-43 mm. Fairly unmistakable. Larva feeds on various grasses, such as Cock's-foot and Annual Meadow-grass, unable to over-winter in Britain in significant numbers.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Freshwater Bay, 08 Jun, 1 (SDav) Latest: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 10 Nov, 1 (MGT) Max count: Compton Down, 30 Jun, 10 (PBard)

VC11: Earliest: Sway, 09 Jun, 1 (SKee) Latest: Sway, 07 Nov, 1 (SKee) Max count: Hengistbury Head, 05 Oct, 6 (MJef)

VC12: Earliest: East Worldham, 03 Jun, 0 (EPil) Latest: Alton, 12 Nov, 1 (DBO) Max count: Cholderton, 24 Oct, 12 (TJN)

73.296 [B&F: 2203] White-speck Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809) - Recent colonist

A low-level immigrant from grassland in northern Europe, appearing on the south coast in recent years in sufficient numbers to breed; this hitherto very scarce migrant has been reported with increasing frequency on the Isle of Wight and in south Hampshire, but it is still quite infrequent, and there are very few records from north Hampshire. Wingspan 41-48 mm. Characterised by combination of median line, apical dash, and dark smoky brown hindwing. Larva feeds on various grasses, such as Common Couch and Cock's-foot, unable to over-winter in significant numbers.

Record Details

VC11: Marchwood, one, 24 Jul; one, 16 Aug (TDCh); Dibden Purlieu, one, 30 Nov (RAC); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 02 Nov (HengistH det. MJef)

73.297 [B&F: 2194] White-point Mythimna albipuncta ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Migrant

Common immigrant from northern Europe, appearing in southern England, and in recent years an increasingly common resident which continues to extend its range northwards, probably as a result of the increase in temperatures in the region. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight most common on the coast, but frequently encountered across the region. Wingspan 34-38 mm. The most likely confusion species is Clay Mythimna ferrago, which is usually larger, has the reniform spot less rounded and the subterminal fascia clearly dotted (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on Common Couch, Cock's-foot and various grasses.

Updated: July 2020, status

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 12 May, 1 (JHa) Latest: Freshwater Bay, 04 Nov, 1 (SDav) Max count: Shanklin Upper Chine, 02 Sep, 28 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Portsmouth, 12 May, 2 (IRT) Latest: Lovedean, 30 Oct, 1 (ARJa) Max count: Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, 06 Sep, 22 (F.M.G.)

VC12: Earliest: Basingstoke, 20 May, 1 (MJW) Latest: Cholderton, 24 Oct, 1 (TJN) Max count: Wherwell, 26 Aug, 36 (GCE)

73.298 [B&F: 2193] Clay Mythimna ferrago (Fabricius, 1787) - Common

Common in a wide range of habitats, including gardens, marshes, river-banks and open woodland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 36-44 mm. Similar to White-point M. albipuncta, and sharing that species' black blotch on abdomen of male, but larger and plainer. Larva feeds on various grasses, including Annual, Smooth and Wood Meadow-grass, and Cock's-foot.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Freshwater Bay, 23 Jun, 1 (PBard) Latest: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 02 Aug, 2 (MGT) Max count: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 02 Aug, 2 (MGT)

VC11: Earliest: Fareham, 22 Jun, 1 (ADT) Latest: Christchurch: Cross Way, 05 Sep, 1 (LPyk) Max count: Hengistbury Head, 30 Jul, 8 (MJef)

VC12: Earliest: Goodworth Clatford, 22 Jun, 1 (GCE) Latest: Anna Valley, Andover, 12 Aug, 1 (TJN) Max count: Chawton, 04 Jul, 7 (DAS)

73.299 [B&F: 2201] Shore Wainscot Mythimna litoralis (Curtis, 1827) - Nationally Scarce

Nationally scarce (Nb) in sand-dunes and on sandy beaches in parts of England, Wales and southern Scotland, predominantly coastal. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight locally common on coastal sand-dunes, especially those in south Hayling Island. Wingspan 36-42 mm. A relatively well-marked and distinctive wainscot. Larva feeds on Marram-grass.

Record Details

VC11: Hengistbury Head, nine, 26 Jun (RPH det. MJef); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 30 May (BKin det. MJef); one, 02 Jun; one, 12 Jul (RPH); one, 07 Aug; one, 26 Aug (HengistH det. MJef); one, 29 Aug (MJef); one, 09 Sep; two, 15 Sep (HengistH det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, present, field obs., 13 Sep (iNat); one, 27 Aug; 20, 26 Jun (MJef)

73.300 [B&F: 2202] L-album Wainscot Mythimna l-album (Linnaeus, 1767) - Local

In the 20th Century, this species was a common immigrant from northern Europe, in many years arriving in southern England in sufficient numbers to breed. This century saw an increase and it continues to extend its range northwards, probably in response to climate change. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, similarly it was once a scarce migrant which is now established and quite common along the south coast of Hampshire and throughout the Isle of Wight, and increasingly further inland, although still relatively scarce in VC12. Wingspan 34-40 mm. A relatively well-marked and distinctive wainscot. Larva feeds on Marram-grass, and away from coastal habitats, on other grass species.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Freshwater Bay, 08 Jun, 1 (SDav) Latest: Little Duxmore, 02 Oct, 0 (HMak) Max count: Freshwater Bay, 19 Sep, 10 (SDav)

VC11: Earliest: Funtley, 03 Jun, 1 (TDC) Latest: Lovedean, 28 Oct, 1 (ARJa) Max count: Lovedean, 20 Sep, 11 (ARJa)

VC12: Earliest: Bentley Station Meadow, 04 Jul, 1 (NDP, KBW) Latest: Alton, 28 Oct, 1 (DBO) Max count: Morn Hill, Winchester, 04 Oct, 4 (CRB, DAS)

73.301 [B&F: 2205] Shoulder-striped Wainscot Leucania comma (Linnaeus, 1761) - Common

Common in fens, marshes, grassland, gardens and damp woodland throughout the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Widespread and still moderately common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 35-42 mm. The long, thick, black streak from base to centre of wing, white costal streak, and prominent, white, finger-like veins reaching from centre of wing to termen are diagnostic. Larva feeds on various grasses, especially Cock's-foot, over-wintering in a cocoon.

Record Details

VC10: Freshwater, one, 28 Jun; Brook Down, three, 01 Jul (PBard); Bonchurch, one, 12 Jun (JHa);

VC11: Lee, one, 15 Jun (CTha); East Tytherley, one, 07 Jun (GCE); Romsey, one, 03 Jun; one, 16 Jul (MJB); Swaythling, Southampton, one, 19 Jul (MEdg); Allbrook, one, 26 Jun; two, 27 Jun (SIng); Funtley, one, 22 Jun; one, 25 Jun (TDC); Portsmouth, one, 24 Oct (IRT); Lovedean, one, 27 May; one, 04 Jun; one, 16 Jun; one, 17 Jun; one, 22 Jun (ARJa); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 01 Jul (LPyk); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 02 Jun; one, 03 Jun; one, 06 Jun (RPH); two, 09 Jun (HengistH det. MJef); one, 24 Jun; one, 25 Jun (RPH); one, 27 Jun (MoTay det. MJef); one, 14 Jul (BKin det. MJef); Sway, one, 10 Jul (SKee);

VC12: Wherwell, one, 16 Jun (GCE); Grayshott, one, 02 Jun (THard); Barton Stacey, one, 11 Jun (GCE); Morn Hill, Winchester, one, 22 Jun (CRB,DAS,PDF); Overton, one, 16 Jun (FTu); North Waltham, one, 06 Jun; one, 07 Jun; one, 27 Jun; one, 01 Jul; one, 09 Jul (AJon); Alton, one, 16 Jun (DBO); Chawton, one, 04 Jul (DAS); East Worldham, one, 06 Jun (RAng); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 16 May; one, 01 Jun; one, 05 Jun; one, 07 Jun; one, 14 Jun; one, 26 Jun (ASwa);

73.302 [B&F: 2204] Obscure Wainscot Leucania obsoleta (Hübner, [1803]) - Local

Local in reed-beds, and by fens, ponds and other freshwater margins throughout much of southern and eastern England. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight local in reed-beds, with only occasional records away from this habitat, but no doubt present in all large reed-beds in the county. Wingspan 36-40 mm. Similar to Southern Wainscot M. straminea in many respects. Larva feeds on Common Reed.

Record Details

VC11: Blashford Lakes HIWWT NR, one, 15 Jun (PWhtk); one, 16 Jun (GLes); Mottisfont Abbey NT, nr Romsey, one, 20 Jun (TSto); Dibden Purlieu, one, 21 Jun (RAC); Allbrook, one, 24 Jun (SIng); Stubbington, one, 29 Jun (DPH); Portsmouth, one, 18 Jul (IRT); Hengistbury Head NNR, two, 02 Jul (BKin det. MJef); one, 10 Jul (HengistH det. MJef); one, 11 Jul (BKin det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, one, 03 Jun (MJef);

VC12: Leckford Estate, one, 19 Jul; Wherwell, one, 17 May; one, 23 Jun; one, 23 Jun; Chilbolton, one, 02 Jul; Barton Stacey, one, 29 Jun; one, 29 Jun; Bullington, two, 29 Jun (GCE); Farnborough, one, 07 Jun (MThmp)

73.304 [B&F: 2208] Cosmopolitan Leucania loreyi (Duponchel, 1827) - Migrant

Fairly common immigrant from northern Europe, appearing in south-western England, in some years arriving in sufficient numbers to breed. Has increased over the course of the last fifteen years and continues to extend its range north-eastwards, probably as a result of the increase in temperatures in the region. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight infrequent along the coast, with a scattering of records inland. Wingspan 34-44 mm. There is a diagnostic clear white point in the reniform stigma, mid way along the dark streak which runs from base of wing three-quarters of the way to the termen. Larva feeds on various grasses, including Cock's-foot, unable to over-winter in significant numbers.

Record Details

VC11: Fareham, one, 30 Nov (MLO)