2024 Annual Report for: Noctuidae / Noctuinae

For species seen in 2024 that had less than or equal to 100 records, full details are included; for more common species, the earliest, latest and highest count by vice-county are shown. The narrative for each species is taken from the main Hantsmoths website, and it is possible that some information on abundance and occurrence can get out of date, as it is impossible to keep up with all changes; however it should give a good introduction to each species. The tables in each species account summarise the previous status, and that for the current year.

For the maps, all records prior to 2024 are shown by a blue dot (the larger the dot, the more recent), with the current year's records shown in red. As previous records are superimposed on any report for 2024, new sites have greater emphasis (i.e. will show as 'more red').

In the species accounts, an asterisk next to a location indicates a new 10km square record; earliest ever dates are highlighted in orange, and latest ever in red. Initials in the species accounts refer to the recorders listed here. Please get in touch if you identify any omissions or errors, in particular if you have records that have yet to be submitted. Details of how to submit records can be found here.

73.307 [B&F: 2119] Pearly Underwing Peridroma saucia (Hübner, [1808]) - Migrant

Common immigrant from mainland Europe, appearing throughout the British Isles, in some years arriving in sufficient numbers to breed in very small numbers. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight a fairly common migrant throughout, most common near the coast. Wingspan 45-56 mm. Thorax with longitudinal crest, often silvery grey. Larva feeds on Dandelion, Dock and Red Clover, unable to over-winter in significant numbers.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1025664219512023
111130136219492023
1210910319512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10221
11871
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, one, 03 Nov; one, 05 Nov (MGT); Bonchurch, one, 31 Jan; one, 12 Jun (JHa);

VC11: East Tytherley, one, photograph taken., 09 May (GCE); Mottisfont Abbey NT, nr Romsey, present, 30 Apr (TSto); Romsey, one, 05 Nov (NRJ); Dibden Purlieu, NF, one, 10 May (RAC); Funtley, one, 22 Sep (TDC); Fareham, one, 03 Nov (MLO); Waterlooville, one, 31 Dec (DWhe); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 05 Sep (LPyk);

VC12: Anna Valley, Andover, one, 05 Nov (TJN)

73.312 [B&F: 2080] Square-spot Dart Euxoa obelisca ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Nb

Nationally scarce (Nb) on sea cliffs and rocky hillsides, along the coasts of southern and western Britain. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight probably still frequent on chalk cliffs on the south side of the Isle of Wight, between the Needles and Ventnor. Wingspan 35-40 mm. The most likely confusion species is White-line Dart E. tritici, but in Square-spot Dart the region beyond the postmedian line is almost without markings and nearly always lacks any trace of the wedge-shaped marks which are so often a feature of White-line Dart (MBGBI Vol 9), however some individuals can be separated only by dissection of the genitalia. Larva feeds on herbaceous plants such as Common Rock-rose and Lady's Bedstraw, over-wintering as an egg or small larva.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
109015119002022
111120062006

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: West High Down quarries, one, 17 Sep (IOu)

73.313 [B&F: 2081] White-line Dart Euxoa tritici (Linnaeus, 1761) - Common

Common on sand-dunes, sea cliffs, heathland, moorland and downland throughout much of the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight found primarily on the sandy coasts of vice-counties 10 and 11, with a smaller, darker form frequent on the heaths of the New Forest and north-eastern Hampshire; rare elsewhere. Wingspan 28-40 mm. The most likely confusion species are Square-spot Dart E. obelisca and Coast Dart E. cursoria, which see for differences. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including Common Mouse-ear, Common Chickweed, Greater Stitchwort and Hedge Bedstraw, over-wintering as an egg or small larva.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1029718562011
11764382619512023
12878219512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11331

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 09 Aug (BKin det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, one, 18 Jul (MJef); Sinah Common, one, at dusk, gen. det., 23 Jul (AMD)

73.314 [B&F: 2082] Garden Dart Euxoa nigricans (Linnaeus, 1761) - Common

Local in gardens, allotments and farmland, and on downland and rough ground throughout the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight there are still scattered records, but numbers have declined drastically recently, and records will no longer be accepted without convincing evidence. Wingspan 32-40 mm. Some forms can be confused with White-line Dart E. tritici, but that is a neater, more sharply marked insect; the presence of the claviform stigma, as well as the relatively longer and narrower forewing, should preclude confusion with Square-spot Rustic Xestia xanthographa (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including Clover, Dock and Plantain, over-wintering as an egg or small larva.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1012319681997
1115513519492023
12855719512021

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC12: Fleet, one, 11 Jul (MHals)

73.316 [B&F: 2084] Light Feathered Rustic Agrotis cinerea ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Nationally Scarce

Nationally scarce (Nb) on calcareous grassland, quarries, sea cliffs and shingle beaches in parts of England. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight it still occurs on the chalk downland of the Island and along the boundary between vice-counties 11 and 12, and also on Portsdown Hill above Portsmouth, but is much less common than formerly. Wingspan 33-40 mm. Distinguished from all other Agrostis species by the dentate ante- and post-median fasciae and inconspicuous stigmata. Larva feeds on Wild Thyme.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10472118002022
11677918002022
124710619002022

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: Shanklin, one, 18 May (IOu);

VC12: Anna Valley, Andover, one, 12 Apr (TJN)

73.317 [B&F: 2089] Heart & Dart Agrotis exclamationis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common often abundant, in all types of habitat throughout the British Isles. Widespread and very common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 35-44 mm. The presence of the dark mark on the patagia distinguishes Heart and Dart from the occasional female Heart and Club A. clavis which resembles it (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on herbaceous plants such as Ribwort Plantain and Fat-hen.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1026372930019512023
112646524136519512023
1272456223619002023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10342
11821358933
12243103127

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Shanklin, 12 May, 1 (IOu) Latest: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 02 Aug, 2 (MGT) Max count: Shanklin, 09 Jun, 18 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Christchurch, 02 May, 0 (NBro) Latest: North Baddesley, 19 Sep, 1 (RWPas) Max count: Fareham, 09 Jun, 33 (ADT)

VC12: Earliest: Farnborough, 11 May, 1 (KBW) Latest: Goodworth Clatford, 17 Aug, 1 (WLid, TJN, LFom) Max count: Basingstoke, 27 Jun, 27 (MJW)

73.319 [B&F: 2087] Turnip Moth Agrotis segetum ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in gardens, farmland, parkland, oak woodland and sand-dunes throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 32-42 mm. Underwing pearly white with darker veins, suffused grey in dark examples, a feature shared amongst its congeners only by the larger Pearly Underwing Peridroma saucia and Dark Sword-grass A. ipsilon, which see. Larva feeds on roots and lower stems of cabbages and various root crops, causing sufficient damage to be a serious pest in some areas.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1050774219512023
11713497772002023
121743257219512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10573
11931064
1230413

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 05 Feb, 1 (JHa) Latest: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 10 Nov, 1 (MGT) Max count: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 05 Nov, 3 (MGT)

VC11: Earliest: Burton, nr Christchurch, 05 Apr, 1 (JStw) Latest: Botley, 24 Nov, 1 (SLB) Max count: Stubbington, 10 Aug, 4 (DPH)

VC12: Earliest: Chilbolton, 05 May, 1 (GCE) Latest: Chilbolton, 02 Nov, 1 (GCE) Max count: North Waltham, 10 Aug, 3 (AJon)

73.320 [B&F: 2088] Heart & Club Agrotis clavis (Hufnagel, 1766) - Common

Common on chalk downland, dry open areas and gardens, and in coastal sand-dunes throughout much of England and Wales. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight fairly common, although not as much so as the closely related Heart & Dart, mainly on the coast and on the chalk. Wingspan 35-40 mm. The main confusion species is Heart & Dart A. exclamationis, which has a characteristic dark mark on the patagia, lacking in Heart & Club. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including Broad-leaved Dock, Wild Carrot and Fat-hen.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10837347819812022
1176481777019492023
1227711010619512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10353
1133998428
1215862923

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 02 Jun, 1 (JHa) Latest: Totland, 11 Aug, 3 (AiSmi) Max count: Haseley Manor, 16 Jun, 12 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Horndean, 18 May, 5 (PHog) Latest: Burton, nr Christchurch, 09 Aug, 1 (JStw) Max count: Mottisfont Abbey NT, nr Romsey, 22 Jun, 28 (TSto)

VC12: Earliest: Basingstoke, 03 Jun, 1 (MJW) Latest: Alton, 25 Jul, 1 (DBO) Max count: Wonston, 24 Jun, 23 (GCE)

73.322 [B&F: 2085] Archer's Dart Agrotis vestigialis (Hufnagel, 1766) - Local

Local on sand-dunes, all around the coasts of the British Isles, and on heaths inland in southern England. In Hampshire frequent on the sand-dunes of Hayling Island, less so in other coastal localities; still found in small numbers in the New Forest and on the eastern heaths of North Hampshire. There have only been three recent record from the Isle of Wight, in 1995, 2011 and 2013. Wingspan 30-40 mm. The most distinctive and easily recognised of the Agrostis species. Larva feeds on herbaceous plants such as Lady's Bedstraw, Hedge Bedstraw, Heath Bedstraw and Greater Stitchwort.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1010219092013
1115223819492022
12395119512022

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11331

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Hurn, one, 26 Aug; one, 30 Aug (MJef); Burton, nr Christchurch, one, 25 Aug (JStw)

73.323 [B&F: 2093] Sand Dart Agrotis ripae (Hübner, [1823]) - Nationally Scarce

Nationally scarce (Nb) on sandy beaches, on the coasts of England and Wales, east Scotland, Jersey, Alderney and the Isle of Man; it also occurs on the east and south coasts of Ireland. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight common on the dunes of Hayling Island and Hengistbury on the mainland, and at Bembridge and St Helens on the Island. Wingspan 32-42 mm. The most likely confusion species is Coast Dart Euxoa cursoria, which usually emerges several weeks later than Sand Dart, differs in having a longer, narrower forewing, and the space between the reniform stigma and the dorsum is only slightly greater than the depth of the reniform stigma itself, whereas in Sand Dart it is about twice that depth (MBGBI Vol 9). Confusion is also possible with Sandhill Rustic Luperina nickerlii, but that has a chequered fringe on the forewing, a white-edged reniform stigma and clearer, pale, dark-edged cross-lines (MBGBI Vol 10). Larva feeds on herbaceous plants, over-wintering in a cocoon.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1025918562019
1111820618002023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11331

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 30 Jun (BKin det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, one, 26 Jun; one, 26 Jun (MJef)

73.324 [B&F: 2090] Crescent Dart Agrotis trux (Hübner, [1824]) - Local

Local on sea cliffs and rocky areas by the sea, from the Isle of Wight westwards to north Wales. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight found mainly on the coasts of the Island, where it is locally common. Very rare on the mainland, but occasional wanderers have been found some distance inland. Wingspan 35-42 mm. Quite variable, with specimens from the Isle of Wight larger and paler than elsewhere in Britain; resembles Turnip Moth A. segetum and Heart and Club A. clavis, as well as the rare immigrant Great Dart A. crassa. Larva feeds on Rock Sea-spurrey and Thrift.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10427137718562023
11201519742021
121119621962

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: Totland, one, 10 Aug (AiSmi); Freshwater Bay, present, 28 Jun; two, 10 Jul; six, 12 Jul (SDav); three, 29 Jun; eight, 01 Jul; Compton Down, one, 30 Jun (PBard)

73.325 [B&F: 2092] Shuttle-shaped Dart Agrotis puta (Hübner, [1803]) - Local

Common often abundant, in gardens, farmland, grassland, heathland and open woodland throughout England and Wales. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 30-32 mm. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including Dandelion, Knotgrass, and several species of dock.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101863550019512023
1128496856902002023
1270962499419512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10103412
11528102714
1219952718

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 01 Apr, 1 (JHa) Latest: Thorness Bay Holiday Park, 22 Sep, 1 (BriJon) Max count: Totland, 11 Aug, 12 (AiSmi)

VC11: Earliest: Burton, nr Christchurch, 11 Apr, 1 (JStw) Latest: Fareham, 26 Oct, 1 (MLO) Max count: Marchwood, 31 Jul, 14 (CTha)

VC12: Earliest: Whitehill, Bordon, 22 Apr, 2 (ASto) Latest: North Waltham, 07 Oct, 1 (AJon) Max count: Anna Valley, Andover, 11 Aug, 18 (TJN)

73.327 [B&F: 2091] Dark Sword-grass Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766) - Migrant

Common immigrant from mainland Europe, appearing throughout the British Isles, in some years arriving in sufficient numbers to breed in small numbers. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight a common immigrant, which is widely distributed throughout in some years. Wingspan 40-55 mm. Has a distinctive set of arrow-shaped darts, one pointing outwards from the reniform stigma, with two smaller ones facing inwards near the margin. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, but unable to over-winter in significant numbers.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10731166219512023
113982535619492023
1273887719492023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
108227
111241405
1222313

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 31 Jan, 1 (JHa) Latest: Shanklin, 10 Nov, 2 (IOu) Max count: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 05 Nov, 7 (MGT)

VC11: Earliest: Portsmouth, 03 Feb, 1 (IRT) Latest: Dibden Purlieu, 01 Dec, 1 (RAC) Max count: Hengistbury Head, 30 Jul, 5 (MJef)

VC12: Earliest: Wherwell, 18 Jul, 1 (GCE) Latest: North Waltham, 30 Nov, 3 (AJon) Max count: Cole Henley, 10 Aug, 3 (GCE)

73.328 [B&F: 2098] Flame Axylia putris (Linnaeus, 1761) - Common

Common on farmland, downland and heathland, and in hedgerows, woodland edges and gardens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 30-38 mm. Larva feeds on a variety of herbaceous plants, including Stinging Nettle, White Dead-nettle, Hedge Bedstraw, Hound's-tongue, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101047438719512022
1176881690419512023
122966906219482023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10242
1174775
1255653

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Shanklin, 26 May, 1 (IOu) Latest: Freshwater Bay, 01 Aug, 1 (SDav) Max count: Bonchurch, 12 Jun, 4 (JHa)

VC11: Earliest: Stroud, Petersfield, 06 May, 1 (RAll) Latest: Hengistbury Head, 30 Jul, 1 (MJef) Max count: Highbridge, Eastleigh, 25 Jun, 5 (SIng)

VC12: Earliest: Lower Wyke Farm, St Mary Bourne, 11 May, 1 (GCE) Latest: Farnborough, 30 Jul, 1 (KBW) Max count: Magdalen Hill Down NR, 23 Jun, 3 (AMD)

73.329 [B&F: 2102] Flame Shoulder Ochropleura plecta (Linnaeus, 1761) - Common

Common in a wide variety of habitats, from gardens to wetlands throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 28-34 mm. Could be confused with the much rarer Radford's Flame Shoulder O. leucogaster, which see. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including Groundsel, Ribwort Plantain, Lady's Bedstraw, Hedge Bedstraw and Heath Bedstraw, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
102263796319512023
1123384644182002023
1271482539219512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10104510
11736172343
1227273762

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 17 Apr, 1 (JHa) Latest: West High Down quarries, 17 Sep, 1 (IOu) Max count: Shanklin, 01 Aug, 17 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Botley, 12 Apr, 1 (SLB) Latest: Dibden Purlieu, 15 Oct, 1 (RAC) Max count: Stanpit Marsh LNR, 13 Aug, 43 (MJef)

VC12: Earliest: Magdalen Hill Down NR, 11 Apr, 2 (AMD) Latest: Hammer Vale, Woolmer, 17 Sep, 1 (ASwa) Max count: Goodworth Clatford, 03 Aug, 62 (WLid, TJN, LFom)

73.330 [B&F: 2102a] Radford's Flame Shoulder Ochropleura leucogaster (Freyer, [1831]) - Vagrant/Accidental

Rare immigrant from southern Europe, appearing in southern England. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight first recorded at Lepe on the mainland in October 2006 and at Ventnor on the Island in September 2008. From 2015 it has been reported annually, particularly on the island, and 2021 saw a record 42 individuals.

Wingspan 34-37 mm. Resembles Flame Shoulder O. plecta but the forewings are proportionately longer and paler than in O. plecta with an indistinct line of subterminal spots. O. leucogaster has smaller orbicular and reniform stigmata, straighter and more compact 'flame shoulder' running along the upper edge of the forewing to just beyond the reniform stigma, much purer white and larger hindwings with a whitish fringe. The deeply coloured maroon metathorax contrasts sharply with the silky white hairs which cover the anterior abdominal segments and contrast strongly with the dark red thoracic hairs. The abdomen itself is very pale brown, unlike the darker earth-brown colour of O. plecta (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on Common Bird's-foot Trefoil, no evidence of breeding in the UK.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
108512720082023
11283020062023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10593
114313457
12452

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: Freshwater Bay, eight, 04 Nov; three, 09 Nov (SDav); Great Thorness, three, 22 Sep (BriJon); Whitwell Road, Ventnor, one, 31 Jul; two, 15 Oct; one, 04 Nov; two, 05 Nov (MGT); Shanklin, one, 01 Nov; one, 09 Oct; one, 10 Nov (IOu);

VC11: Marchwood, one, 05 Nov (CTha); Dibden Purlieu, one, 03 Oct; one, 14 Oct; one, 15 Oct (RAC); Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, one, 25 Oct (F.M.G.); Fareham, one, new for garden. , 09 Nov (ADT); one, 02 Oct (IMcP); Portchester, one, 02 Oct (DH-J det. MJW); Portsmouth, one, new to the garden, 24 Oct (IRT); Northney, Hayling Island, present, 30 Sep; present, 01 Oct (JWP); Hurn, one, 06 Oct (MJef); Christchurch: Cross Way, three, 09 Oct; four, 11 Oct; one, 14 Oct; one, 15 Oct; two, 16 Oct; one, 29 Nov (LPyk); Christchurch, one, 14 Oct (APard); Hengistbury Head NNR, four, 03 Oct (BKin det. MJef); one, 04 Oct (HengistH det. RPH); one, 05 Oct (RPH, MJ); four, 06 Oct (MJef); four, 07 Oct; 14, 09 Oct; one, 24 Oct (RPH); one, 01 Nov; one, 02 Nov (HengistH det. MJef); two, 03 Nov (BKin det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, one, 30 Jul; 57, 05 Oct (MJef); Burton, nr Christchurch, two, 01 Oct; one, 29 Oct (JStw); Hengistbury Head, one, 18 Jul; two, 04 Oct; four, 04 Oct; two, 04 Oct; Hengistbury Head NNR, two, 05 Nov (MJef); St Georges Drive, Bransgore, one, 24 Oct (SPMC); Sway, one, 09 Oct; one, 24 Oct (SKee); Lymington, two, 30 Sep; one, 06 Oct (ASH);

VC12: Cholderton, two, 24 Oct (TJN); Chilbolton, one, photograph taken., 31 Oct; one, photograph taken., 05 Nov (GCE); North Waltham, one, 05 Oct (AJon)

73.332 [B&F: 2122] Purple Clay Diarsia brunnea ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in broad-leaved woodland and wooded heathland throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight much less common than formerly; in the summer of 1892, for instance, at Brockenhurst it was stated to be a continual pest at sugar. It occurs in deciduous woodland, and nowadays it is usually recorded as single specimens. Wingspan 36-45 mm. Distinguished from female Barred Chestnut D. dahlii by the darker wavy band between the postmedian and subterminal lines, the absence of the pale subterminal line which is characteristic of that species, and the blacker quadrate mark between the reniform and orbicular stigmata. Pale individuals could be mistaken for northern Ingrailed Clay D. mendica, but these are often more extensively orange-tinted and marbled, and slightly smaller (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on Foxglove, Bilberry, Heather, Sallow, Bramble, Silver Birch and Downy Birch.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10759518922023
11966108919512023
1241147619512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11441
12221

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC11: Romsey, one, 21 Jun (NRJ); Blackfied, one, to lighted window, 16 Aug (PGS); Wickham, one, 19 Jun (JRDS); Waterlooville, one, 21 Jun (DWhe);

VC12: Wherwell, one, photograph taken., 16 Jun (GCE); Grayshott, one, 21 Jun (THard)

73.333 [B&F: 2120] Ingrailed Clay Diarsia mendica (Fabricius, 1775) - Local

Common in woodland, gardens and heathland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 28-36 mm. Very variable, and can be confused with a number of other species, but general pattern sufficiently distinct to enable identification in most cases; a useful field mark, sometimes absent, is the small black dot between the orbicular stigma and dorsum, a feature shared by the superficially similar Small Square-spot D. rubi. Larva feeds on Primrose, Hawthorn, Hazel, Blackthorn and other woody plants.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10761213619812023
113319682819482023
121646358319512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10111
11651179
1245788

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 28 May, 1 (JHa) Latest: Brook Down, 01 Jul, 1 (PBard) Max count: Mottistone Down, 28 Jun, 2 (PBard)

VC11: Earliest: North Baddesley, 18 May, 1 (RWPas) Latest: Portsmouth, 01 Sep, 1 (IRT) Max count: Winter Down Copse, Little Somborne, 18 May, 9 (GCE)

VC12: Earliest: Lower Wyke Farm, St Mary Bourne, 11 May, 1 (GCE) Latest: Grayshott, 02 Jul, 1 (THard) Max count: Barton Stacey, 11 Jun, 8 (GCE)

73.334 [B&F: 2123] Small Square-spot Diarsia rubi (Vieweg, 1790) - Common

Common in damp woodland and grassland, gardens and rough meadows throughout the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 30-38 mm. A useful field mark is the very small black dot between the orbicular stigma and dorsum, but there is no reliable way to distinguish this species from Fen Square-spot D. florida, and the two taxa may best be considered conspecific. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including Dandelion and Dock.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10714242919592023
1173681898319472023
122597980719502023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10583
111782547
129017710

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Shanklin, 29 May, 1 (IOu) Latest: Great Thorness, 22 Sep, 1 (BriJon) Max count: Shanklin, 01 Sep, 18 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Funtley, 09 May, 1 (TDC) Latest: Burton, nr Christchurch, 19 Sep, 1 (JStw) Max count: Hengistbury Head, 27 Aug, 7 (MJef)

VC12: Earliest: Morn Hill, Winchester, 09 May, 1 (CRB, DAS) Latest: North Waltham, 07 Oct, 1 (AJon) Max count: Leckford Estate, 02 Sep, 10 (GCE)

73.336 [B&F: 2139] Red Chestnut Cerastis rubricosa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in broad-leaved woodland, scrub, gardens and moorland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and still reasonably common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 32-38 mm. Straight costa and spring emergence eliminates all but White-marked C. leucographa, which differs most obviously in pale orbicular and reniform stigmata. Larva feeds on various herbaceous and woody plants, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10818019512022
111388265119512023
1224431119512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10122
11409210
12452

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, two, 19 Mar (MGT); Bonchurch, one, 29 Mar; one, 22 Apr (JHa);

VC11: Frogham, one, 25 Mar; one, 13 Apr; two, 21 Apr (NTO); Lee, one, 30 Apr (CTha); North Baddesley, one, 18 Apr (RWPas); Mottisfont Abbey NT, nr Romsey, present, 03 May (TSto); Romsey, one, 13 Mar (NRJ); Dibden Purlieu, one, 07 Apr; Dibden Purlieu, NF, one, 09 May; one, 10 May (RAC); Botley Wood, three, 15 Mar (F.M.G.); Funtley, one, 16 Feb (TDC); Waterlooville, one, 20 Mar; one, 31 Mar (DWhe); Hengistbury Head NNR, three, 08 Mar; two, 09 Mar; seven, 10 Mar (RPH); two, 13 Mar (HengistH det. MJef); six, 15 Mar; two, 16 Mar; six, 19 Mar (RPH); 10, 20 Mar (MJef); two, 21 Mar; two, 23 Mar; four, 24 Mar; one, 25 Mar; four, 26 Mar; four, 30 Mar; one, 07 Apr; five, 09 Apr; one, 11 Apr; one, 12 Apr; five, 13 Apr; two, 16 Apr (RPH); one, 30 May (BKin det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, one, 05 Apr (MJef); St Georges Drive, Bransgore, one, 17 Mar (SPMC); Sway, one, 12 Apr; one, 04 May; one, 09 May (SKee);

VC12: Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, two, 20 Mar; one, 02 Apr (GJD); East Worldham, one, 01 May (RAng); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 01 Apr (ASto);

73.337 [B&F: 2140] White-marked Cerastis leucographa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Local

Local in broad-leaved woodland, mature hedgerows and scrub, discontinuously in England from Kent to Yorkshire. In Hampshire nearly all records are from the north, where it has been found in scattered locations, with exceptionally stragglers reported in the south. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight to date. Wingspan 35-39 mm. Differs from Red Chestnut C. rubricosa as follows: antenna in male more strongly pectinate; forewing duller and more strongly marked, particularly the pale stigmata; hindwing paler (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on various herbaceous and woody plants, over-wintering as a pupa.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
117819742014
1213215519512022

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC12: Chawton House, Alton, one, 13 Mar (DAS)

73.338 [B&F: 2118] True Lover's Knot Lycophotia porphyrea ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common on heathland, moorland and in gardens where heather is grown throughout the British Isles; very common on the heaths of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight and increasingly recorded from gardens containing heather. Wingspan 26-34 mm. Unmistakable. Larva feeds on Heather and Bell Heather.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1027760019002022
1140631512419512023
12816364219512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10111
1112331850
123513925

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Ningwood Common, 25 Jun, 0 (HMak) Latest: Shanklin, 01 Aug, 1 (IOu) Max count: Freshwater Bay, 12 Jul, 1 (SDav)

VC11: Earliest: Wickham, 21 May, 2 (JRDS) Latest: Dibden Purlieu, NF, 26 Aug, 1 (RAC) Max count: Pig Bush, NF, 24 Jul, 50 (NRJ)

VC12: Earliest: Hammer Vale, Woolmer, 07 Jun, 1 (ASwa) Latest: Hammer Vale, Woolmer, 17 Aug, 1 (ASwa) Max count: Whitehill, Bordon, 31 Jul, 25 (ASto)

73.342 [B&F: 2107] Large Yellow Underwing Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common often abundant, in a wide range of habitats, including grassland, gardens, woodland and moorland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and extremely common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 50-60 mm. Although variable, with a number of distinct forms, Large Yellow Underwing is usually unmistakable, although a pitfall for the unwary is the assignment of occasional small specimens to the extremely rare and declining Lunar Yellow Underwing N. orbona — both share a small black apical streak, but Large Yellow Underwing lacks the diagnostic black discal spot in the hindwing, which can be seen by gently lifting up the forewing with forceps. Larva feeds various grasses and herbaceous plants.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1037463263119512023
11395662858662002023
121177313535219482023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10189520
111143534276
12452267488

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Shanklin, 06 May, 1 (IOu) Latest: Shanklin, 10 Nov, 3 (IOu) Max count: Shanklin Upper Chine, 02 Sep, 68 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Nursling, 22 Mar, 1 (JWale) Latest: Eastleigh, 22 Dec, 0 (iNat) Max count: North Baddesley, 15 Sep, 76 (RWPas)

VC12: Earliest: Basingstoke, 20 May, 1 (MJW) Latest: Alton, 12 Nov, 1 (DBO) Max count: Chilbolton, 01 Sep, 88 (GCE)

73.343 [B&F: 2110] Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing Noctua fimbriata (Schreber, 1759) - Common

Common in broad-leaved woodland, parkland, heathland and gardens throughout the British Isles. Widespread and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 50-58 mm. Variable, but unmistakable. Larva feeds on various deciduous trees, including Birch, Sallow and Sycamore.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10720130519512023
1185061321119482023
122807518419482023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10672
1119525811
1264703

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Freshwater Bay, 01 Jul, 1 (PBard) Latest: Great Thorness, 22 Sep, 1 (BriJon) Max count: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 31 Jul, 2 (MGT)

VC11: Earliest: Maybush, Southampton, 16 Apr, 1 (JWale) Latest: Botley, 15 Oct, 2 (SLB) Max count: Allbrook, 18 Sep, 11 (SIng)

VC12: Earliest: Cole Henley, 25 Jun, 1 (GCE) Latest: Morn Hill, Winchester, 04 Oct, 1 (CRB, DAS) Max count: North Waltham, 31 Jul, 3 (AJon)

73.345 [B&F: 2109] Lesser Yellow Underwing Noctua comes Hübner, [1813] - Common

Common in a wide range of habitats, including gardens, downland, heathland, woodland and moorland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 38-48 mm. Could be confused with the much rarer Lunar Yellow Underwing N. orbona, which see. Larva feeds on Stinging Nettle, Broad-leaved Dock and Foxglove.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101201275719572023
1117640500562002023
1241841251019492023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10562
1144294411
1211020810

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Shanklin, 24 Jun, 1 (IOu) Latest: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 23 Sep, 1 (MGT) Max count: Shanklin, 01 Aug, 4 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Mude Valley LNR, 10 Apr, 1 (SWes) Latest: Christchurch: Cross Way, 10 Nov, 1 (LPyk) Max count: Fareham, 03 Sep, 11 (ADT)

VC12: Earliest: Chilcomb Down, 14 Apr, 1 (CRoc) Latest: Hammer Vale, Woolmer, 24 Oct, 1 (ASwa) Max count: Anna Valley, Andover, 15 Sep, 10 (TJN)

73.346 [B&F: 2112] Least Yellow Underwing Noctua interjecta Hübner, [1803] - Common

Common in hedgerows, gardens, fens, sand-dunes and other open areas throughout England and Wales. Widespread and fairly common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 31-36 mm. The least frequent of the five common Noctua species. Larva feeds on various grasses, and herbaceous plants such as Meadowsweet, Common Mallow and Hawthorn.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1013916719732023
112118274919512023
1266993919002023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
10221
1125283
1212176

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: Totland, one, 10 Aug; one, 11 Aug (AiSmi);

VC11: Marchwood, one, 11 Aug; Lee, one, 31 Aug (CTha); Fishlake Meadows, one, 12 Aug (NRJ); Dibden Purlieu, one, 12 Aug (RAC); Winchester, one, first record of the year., 02 Aug (THW); Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, one, 26 Jul; one, 16 Aug (F.M.G.); Funtley, one, 01 Sep (TDC); Fareham, one, 18 Aug (MLO); Botley, one, 30 Jul; one, 02 Aug; one, 04 Aug; one, 18 Aug (SLB); Dean, Bishop's Waltham, present, 12 Aug (CMor); Portsmouth, one, 27 Jul (IRT); Waterlooville, one, 07 Aug (DWhe); Lovedean, one, 01 Aug (ARJa); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 10 Aug; two, 11 Aug; one, 14 Aug (LPyk); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 23 Jul (BKin det. MJef); one, 05 Aug (MJef); one, 16 Sep (HengistH det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, three, 30 Jul (MJef); Browndown, two, 09 Aug (F.M.G.);

VC12: Leckford Estate, one, 02 Sep; Wherwell, one, 22 Jul; one, 11 Aug; Chilbolton, one, 31 Jul (GCE); Anna Valley, Andover, one, 12 Aug (TJN); Goodworth Clatford, six, 3 traps, 03 Aug (WLid, TJN, LFom det. TJN); Westover Farm, Wherwell, one, 21 Aug; Wherwell, one, 27 Aug; Longparish, one, 03 Aug (GCE); Basingstoke: Down Grange Meadow, one, 13 Aug (BGD); Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, one, 31 Jul (GJD); Alton, one, 08 Aug (DBO);

73.347 [B&F: 2110a] Langmaid's Yellow Underwing Noctua janthina [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775 - Recent colonist

An immigrant from mainland Europe, appearing in southern England, and now resident in small numbers along the south coast. First recorded in Britain by John Langmaid at Southsea, Hampshire, on 9 July 2001. Steadily increasing in frequency throughout the first two decades of the 21st century, it is now accepted as likely to be a low-density breeding species in parts of Hampshire and Isle of Wight. Wingspan 34-40 mm. Very similar to Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing N. janthe, from which separable in some cases only by dissection of genitalia. Set specimens of N. janthina are separable by black outer border of hindwing, which on N. janthe either stops before the costa or extends diffusely along it, while on N. janthina, it is generally broader, and extends along costa without a gap, so the overall effect is of a black hindwing with a yellow spot. On underside of forewing of N. janthe, the distal edge of black area is usually distinctly toothed. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants. Some authorities dispute whether janthina is a separate species, as there is evidence of hybridisation on the continent.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
107410220062023
1140854620012023
12305320192023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1164885
12881

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: Shanklin, one, 29 Jul (IOu);

VC11: Pig Bush, NF, two, 24 Jul (NRJ); Mottisfont Abbey NT, nr Romsey, one, 06 Aug (TSto); Fishlake Meadows, two, 12 Aug (NRJ); Romsey, one, u/W Check, 03 Jul; one, u/W Check, 16 Jul; one, u/W Check, 02 Aug; one, u/W Check, 04 Aug (MJB); one, 29 Jul (NRJ); Swaythling, Southampton, four, 09 Aug; one, 28 Aug (MEdg); Allbrook, one, 13 Jul; two, 14 Jul; one, 29 Jul; two, 01 Aug; one, 05 Aug; four, 10 Aug; two, 11 Aug (SIng); Winchester, one, first record of the year., 16 Aug (THW); Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, one, 26 Jul; one, 16 Aug; Titchfield Common, one, 02 Aug (F.M.G.); Botley Wood, one, 05 Aug (AMD); Stubbington, one, 30 Jul; one, 01 Aug; one, 10 Aug; one, 11 Aug (DPH); Funtley, one, 03 Jul; one, 11 Jul; one, 01 Aug; one, 02 Aug (TDC); Fareham, one, 12 Aug (ADT); one, 29 Jun; one, 30 Jun; two, 11 Aug; one, 17 Aug (MLO); Portchester, one, 14 Jul; one, 26 Jul; one, 30 Jul; one, 01 Aug; one, 09 Aug; two, 11 Aug (DH-J); Portsmouth, one, 11 Jul; one, 17 Jul; one, 01 Aug; one, 09 Aug; two, 11 Aug (IRT); Waterlooville, one, 04 Jul; two, 07 Jul; one, 10 Jul; three, 28 Jul; one, 30 Jul; one, hindwing and underwing markings checked. , 04 Aug; one, 07 Aug; one, 09 Aug (DWhe); Lovedean, two, 15 Aug (ARJa); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 11 Jul (BKin det. MJef); two, 12 Jul (RPH); one, 16 Jul (HengistH det. MJef); Hengistbury Head, one, 18 Jul; two, 26 Jun (MJef); St Georges Drive, Bransgore, one, 11 Aug (SPMC); Sway, one, 02 Aug; one, 09 Aug (SKee); Browndown, five, det KJW, 09 Aug (F.M.G.);

VC12: Magdalen Hill Down NR, one, 19 Jul (AMD); Basingstoke, one, hindwing checked, 27 Jul; one, hindwing checked, 28 Jul (MJW); Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, one, 12 Aug; one, 28 Aug; one, 18 Sep; one, 07 Oct (GJD); Whitehill, Bordon, one, hindwing check . , 30 Jul (ASto);

73.348 [B&F: 2111] Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing Noctua janthe (Borkhausen, 1792) - Common

Common in a wide range of habitats, including woodland, hedgerows, gardens, heathland and moorland throughout the British Isles. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 34-44 mm. Could be confused with the much rarer Langmaid's Yellow Underwing N. janthina, which see. Larva feeds on various herbaceous plants, including White Dead-nettle, Broad-leaved Dock and Scentless Mayweed.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
101410895119772023
1113823558672002023
1241832375919502023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1053312
11447101539
1217750118

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Luccombe, 25 Jun, 2 (JWai) Latest: Great Thorness, 22 Sep, 1 (BriJon) Max count: Shanklin, 30 Jul, 18 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Horsea Island, 07 Jun, 1 (F.M.G.) Latest: Romsey, 16 Oct, 1 (SRC) Max count: Romsey, 01 Sep, 39 (MJB)

VC12: Earliest: Windmill Hill, Chalton, 07 Jun, 1 (CJP) Latest: Cholderton, 24 Oct, 1 (TJN) Max count: Morn Hill, Winchester, 27 Aug, 18 (CRB, PDF, DAS, LHur)

73.352 [B&F: 2138] Green Arches Anaplectoides prasina ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in broad-leaved, especially damp, woodland throughout the British Isles; widely distributed in Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, but rarely numerous, with no evidence of any real decline. Wingspan 43-53 mm. Larva feeds on numerous herbaceous and woody plants, including Primrose, Knotgrass, Sallow, Dock, Honeysuckle, Bramble and Bilberry.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1017428818562022
1123718919492023
1236047019512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)

No Larval records to show.

Record Details

VC10: Shanklin, two, 30 May (IOu);

VC12: Leckford Estate, one, 08 Jun (GCE)

73.353 [B&F: 2130] Dotted Clay Xestia baja ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in woodland, heathland, scrubby grassland and marshes throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire widely distributed, but not particularly common and generally absent from the chalk. Not recorded from the Isle of Wight since 1982. Wingspan 38-44 mm. Combination of general appearance and two black dots close to apex of forewing is distinctive. Larva feeds on herbaceous plants such as Primrose, Stinging Nettle and Dock in autumn, and woody plants such as Blackthorn, Bog-myrtle and Willow in spring.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
108118561982
1150355519512023
1217425219512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11155
12672

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Linford Bottom, five, 05 Aug (CLew);

VC12: Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, two, 05 Aug; one, 28 Aug (GJD); Whitehill, Bordon, one, 01 Aug; one, 02 Aug (ASto); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 01 Aug; one, 11 Aug (ASwa)

73.355 [B&F: 2132] Neglected Rustic Xestia castanea (Esper, 1798) - Local

Local on heathland and moorland, and in bogs throughout the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. In Hampshire common on heathland in the New Forest and in the north-east, but uncommon elsewhere and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 36-42 mm. Variable, with the grey form neglecta more common in the south of Britain, and red forms in the north of Britain; in north-east Hampshire both grey and red forms occur. The grey form may be confused with Square-spot Rustic X. xanthographa, but X. castanea always characterised by reniform and orbicular stigmata inconspicuous, concolorous with ground colour, outlined ochreous, and reniform stigma with dark dot in dorsal half (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on Heather, Bell Heather and Cross-leaved Heath.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
107118562019
1145455419492023
1210814419512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11321
12111

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Hale Purlieu, NF, present, 19 Sep (JPuz); Dibden Purlieu, NF, one, 08 Sep (RAC); St Georges Drive, Bransgore, one, 01 Sep (SPMC);

VC12: Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 24 Oct (ASwa)

73.356 [B&F: 2135] Heath Rustic Xestia agathina (Duponchel, 1827) - Local

Local on acid heathland and moorland throughout much of the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight locally common on heaths, especially the New Forest, although has suffered from habitat destruction in a number of former haunts, especially in the north-east. It is an occasional wanderer elsewhere. Wingspan 28-36 mm. A constant feature is the small, pale, very oblique orbicular stigmata. Larva feeds on Heather.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10283119582022
1150062019512023
12497819512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11881

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Dibden Purlieu, one, 11 Aug; one, 24 Sep; one, 25 Sep (RAC); Blackfield, one, 04 Oct (SJJ); Hurn, one, 01 Sep (MJef); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 14 Sep; one, 15 Sep (LPyk); Hengistbury Head, larva, one, swept, from Calluna vulgaris. , 10 May (MJef)

73.357 [B&F: 2134] Square-spot Rustic Xestia xanthographa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) - Common

Common in grassland, gardens and woodland rides throughout the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight abundant in areas of grassland and open woodland, and amongst the rank grasses of the chalk downs. Wingspan 32-40 mm. The pale reniform stigma of Square-spot Rustic should preclude confusion with any other species; the much less common Garden Dart Euxoa nigricans has the forewing narrower and a conspicuous claviform stigma (MBGBI Vol 9). Larva feeds on various grasses.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1015991078319512023
1119212954512002023
1249763532119512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1072314
11702280033
1221695073

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Shanklin, 09 Jun, 2 (IOu) Latest: Whitwell Road, Ventnor, 15 Oct, 1 (MGT) Max count: Shanklin Upper Chine, 02 Sep, 22 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Portsmouth, 20 Jun, 1 (IRT) Latest: Hengistbury Head NNR, 01 Nov, 1 (HengistH) Max count: Lee, 31 Aug, 33 (CTha)

VC12: Earliest: Windmill Hill, Chalton, 14 Jul, 1 (CJP) Latest: Farnborough, 29 Oct, 1 (KBW) Max count: Wherwell, 26 Aug, 73 (GCE)

73.358 [B&F: 2133] Six-striped Rustic Xestia sexstrigata (Haworth, 1809) - Common

Common in water meadows, marshes, fens, damp woodland, hedgerows, gardens and downland throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight widespread and common. Wingspan 36-38 mm. Fairly unmistakable. Larva polyphagous on herbaceous plants such as Hedge Bedstraw, Ribwort Plantain, Bramble, Bluebell and Water Figwort.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1019735819032022
112862719919512023
12964271619512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11651095
1219527

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC10: Little Duxmore, present, 28 Aug (HMak); Shanklin, one, 18 Aug (IOu);

VC11: Marchwood, one, 29 Jul; two, 10 Aug; five, 16 Aug; three, 27 Aug (TDCh); one, 28 Aug; two, 01 Sep; one, 06 Sep; one, 28 Aug; two, 01 Sep; Lee, four, 31 Aug; one, 06 Sep (CTha); Mottisfont Abbey NT, nr Romsey, one, 02 Aug (TSto); Houghton, one, 28 Aug; one, 28 Aug; Stockbridge Down NT, one, 28 Aug; two, 28 Aug (GCE); Allbrook, one, 27 Aug (SIng); Winchester, one, first record of the year., 09 Aug (THW); Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, one, 06 Sep (F.M.G.); Botley Wood, two, 05 Aug (AMD); Funtley, one, 06 Aug; one, 12 Aug; four, 01 Sep (TDC); Fareham, one, 17 Aug; one, 24 Aug; one, 28 Aug; one, 29 Aug (ADT); one, 20 Aug (MLO); Botley, one, 30 Jul; one, 11 Aug; one, 14 Aug; one, 18 Aug; one, 30 Aug; three, 01 Sep; one, 05 Sep; two, 06 Sep; two, 14 Aug; four, 18 Aug; one, 22 Aug; one, 23 Aug; four, 30 Aug; three, 01 Sep (SLB); Curdridge, one, 12 Aug (CGree det. LLay); Portsmouth, one, 01 Sep (IRT); Waterlooville, two, 19 Aug (DWhe); Lovedean, one, 16 Aug; two, 17 Aug; two, 18 Aug; two, 20 Aug; one, 23 Aug; one, 26 Aug; five, 27 Aug; two, 28 Aug; one, 29 Aug; two, 30 Aug; two, 01 Sep; two, 02 Sep; one, 04 Sep (ARJa); Hurn, one, 18 Aug; four, 29 Aug (MJef); Christchurch: Cross Way, one, 06 Sep (LPyk); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 26 Aug (HengistH det. MJef); Sway, one, 13 Aug; one, 18 Aug; one, 30 Aug (SKee);

VC12: Leckford Estate, three, 02 Sep; Wherwell, three, 11 Aug; one, 11 Aug (GCE); Goodworth Clatford, five, 3 traps, 17 Aug (WLid, TJN, LFom det. TJN); Wherwell, two, 21 Aug; one, 21 Aug; Westover Farm, Wherwell, seven, 21 Aug; Wherwell, two, 27 Aug; one, 27 Aug; one, 27 Aug; one, 27 Aug; six, 27 Aug (GCE); Ecchinswell, six, 13 Aug; one, 01 Sep (MJN); Upper Inhams Copse, Pamber Forest, six, 19 Aug; two, 28 Aug; one, 01 Sep (GJD); Selborne, two, 17 Aug (CJP); Hammer Vale, Woolmer, one, 27 Aug (ASwa);

73.359 [B&F: 2126] Setaceous Hebrew Character Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common

Common often abundant, especially in autumn, in a wide variety of habitats, including gardens, woodland, heathland and marshes throughout the British Isles. Widespread and extremely common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 35-45 mm. One of the most frequent visitors to light traps in autumn and very easily recognised, the most likely confusion species is Double Square-spot X. triangulum. Larva feeds on a wide variety on herbaceous plants, including Stinging Nettle, White Dead-nettle, Great Willowherb, Rosebay Willowherb and Greater Burdock.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1021531111819512023
11236551123402002023
1275306478919512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1097450
11606187432
12265131052

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Bonchurch, 12 May, 1 (JHa) Latest: Shanklin, 10 Nov, 1 (IOu) Max count: Totland, 11 Aug, 50 (AiSmi)

VC11: Earliest: Horndean, 07 May, 1 (PHog) Latest: Botley, 08 Nov, 1 (SLB) Max count: Botley, 30 Aug, 32 (SLB)

VC12: Earliest: Chilbolton, 16 May, 1 (GCE) Latest: North Waltham, 10 Nov, 1 (AJon) Max count: Ecchinswell, 01 Sep, 52 (MJN)

73.361 [B&F: 2128] Double Square-spot Xestia triangulum (Hufnagel, 1766) - Common

Common in deciduous woodland, hedgerows and gardens throughout the British Isles, where it is far more frequent than the superficially similar Triple-spotted Clay X. ditrapezium. Widespread and common in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. Wingspan 36-46 mm. Larva feeds on Meadow Buttercup, Primrose, Cow Parsley and Wood Spurge.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
1040586019512022
114564732919512023
122620665219482023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1160714
1250676

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Summary

VC10: Earliest: Haseley Manor, 16 Jun, 1 (IOu) Latest: Shanklin, 30 Jul, 1 (IOu) Max count: Osborne Wood, 01 Jul, 2 (IOu)

VC11: Earliest: Allbrook, 03 Jun, 1 (SIng) Latest: Christchurch: Cross Way, 18 Aug, 1 (LPyk) Max count: Itchen Valley C.P., 19 Jul, 4 (F.M.G.)

VC12: Earliest: Cholderton, 14 Jun, 1 (TJN) Latest: Ecchinswell, 01 Sep, 1 (MJN) Max count: Fleet Pond: Fugelmere Marsh, 25 Jun, 6 (MHals)

73.365 [B&F: 2117] Autumnal Rustic Eugnorisma glareosa (Esper, 1788) - Common

Common in heathland, moorland, rough grassland and downland throughout the British Isles, a species of conservation concern under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Local in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight, with occasional wanderers turning up away from established localities. Wingspan 32-38 mm. Unlikely to be confused with any other British species, except on Shetland where Ingrailed Clay Diarsia mendica thulei resembles E. glareosa f. edda. Larva feeds on Heather, Bell Heather, Silver and Downy Birch, Bedstraw, Bluebell.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
109110018562023
11856141419512023
1231464919512023

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
1123479
12651

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Brockwood, two, 04 Sep; one, 09 Sep (SDut); Blashford Lakes HIWWT NR, one, 05 Oct (PWhtk); Marchwood, one, 16 Sep (TDCh); Romsey, one, 08 Sep; one, 09 Sep (NRJ); Blackfield, one, 29 Aug (SJJ); Brownwich Cliffs, Titchfield, one, 06 Sep (F.M.G.); Hengistbury Head NNR, one, 11 Sep; one, 15 Sep; one, 17 Sep; one, 19 Sep (HengistH det. MJef); two, 20 Sep (MJef); nine, 03 Oct (BKin det. MJef); three, 04 Oct (HengistH det. RPH); three, 05 Oct (RPH, MJ); three, 06 Oct (MJef); two, 07 Oct; three, 09 Oct (RPH); Hengistbury Head, one, 05 Oct; four, 04 Oct; three, 04 Oct; one, 04 Oct (MJef);

VC12: Chilbolton, one, 15 Sep; one, 19 Sep; Tangley, one, 03 Sep (GCE); Chawton, one, 05 Sep (DAS); East Worldham, present, , 10 Sep (EPil); one, 10 Sep (RAng)

73.368 [B&F: 2136] Gothic Naenia typica (Linnaeus, 1758) - Local

Local in gardens, marshes, hedgerows and damp woodland throughout much of the British Isles. In Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight an uncommon species, although it does not come readily to light and is probably under-recorded; most recent records have been of singletons at light or on flowers such as Buddleia. Wingspan 36-46 mm. Both Bordered Gothic Heliophobus reticulata and Feathered Gothic Tholera decimalis are similar, but they both have a series of wedge-shaped marks in the subterminal region. Larva feeds on various herbaceous and woody plants.

Records prior to 2024

Vice County #Records #Individuals First Record Last Record
10232118562015
1133530219512021
1224124619512021

2024 records

Vice County #Records #Individuals Max Quantity
11122

Records by year

Records by week (adult)

Records by week (larval)


Record Details

VC11: Brockwood, two, 09 Sep (SDut)